Imwe yenyaya dzakajairika maererano nemapoka ekuseri ine chekuita nehurongwa husina kunaka kana husina kukwana hwekudya izvo zvinogona kutungamira kushaikwa kwevhitamini nemamineral kune shiri. Mavhitamini nemamineral zvinhu zvakakosha pakudya kwehuku uye kunze kwekunge chikafu chakagadzirwa chiri chikafu, zvinogoneka kuti kushaya kukwana kunoitika.

Huku inoda mavhitamini ose anozivikanwa kunze kweC. Mamwe mavhitamini anonyungudika mumafuta, asi mamwe anonyungudika mumvura. Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvekushomeka kwevhitamini ndezvizvi:
Mafuta Soluble Vitamins
Vitamin A Kuderera kwekugadzirwa kwezai, kushaya simba uye kushaya kukura
Vitamin D Mazai akatetepa, akaderedzwa kugadzirwa kwezai, kunonoka kukura, rickets
Vitamin E Yakakura hocks, encephalomacia (chirwere chehuku chinopenga)
Vitamin K Kuwedzera kugwamba kweropa, kubuda ropa mukati memuscular
 
Mvura Soluble Mavhitamini
Thiamine (B1) Kurasikirwa kwechido uye kufa
Riboflavin (B2) Curly-toe paralysis, kusakura zvakanaka uye kushomeka kwemazai
Pantothenic Acid Dermatitis uye maronda pamuromo netsoka
Niacin Akakotamisa makumbo, kuzvimba kwerurimi nemuromo
Choline Kusakura zvakanaka, chiropa chine mafuta, kuderera kwekugadzirwa kwezai
Vitamin B12 Anemia, kusakura zvakanaka, kufa kwe embryo
Folic Acid Kusakura zvakanaka, kupererwa neropa, kusaita minhenga uye kugadzirwa kwemazai
Biotin Dermatitis patsoka nekutenderedza maziso nemuromo
Zvicherwa zvakakoshawo kune hutano nekugara zvakanaka kwehuku. Izvi zvinotevera mamwe emaminerari akakosha uye zviratidzo zvekushomeka kwemamineral:
Zvicherwa
Calcium Hunhu husina kunaka hwezai uye hurombo husina kunaka, rickets
Phosphorus Rickets, yakashata yegoko rezai mhando uye hatchability
Magnesium Kufa kamwe kamwe
Manganese Perosis, urombo hatchability
Iron Anemia
Mhangura Anemia
Iodine Goitre
Zinc Urombo hwe feathering, mapfupa mapfupi
Cobalt Kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, kufa, kuderedzwa kwehatchability
Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, kushomeka kwevhitamini nemamineral kunogona kukonzera matambudziko mazhinji ehutano hwehuku kusanganisira dzimwe nguva kufa. Nokudaro, kudzivirira kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, kana kuti kana zviratidzo zvokushayikwa zvichionekwa, kudyisa nyama yehuku ine mwero ine mavhitaminzi anodiwa nemaminerari inofanira kuitwa.