Avian Influenza 2
1. Kuongororwa
Kuongororwa kunofanirwa kusimbiswa nekuongorora kwerabhoritari.
(1) Kuongororwa kwakasiyana kwefuruwenza uye attenuated furuwenza
Virulent furuwenza: nhanho dzekutsamwisa, kuzivisa denda, blockade uye kuuraya.
Attenuated furuwenza: kurapa kudzora.
(2) Chiratidzo chechimiro.
Attenuated furuwenza: Kudya kwekudya uye chiyero chekugadzirwa kwemazai kudonha
1 ~ 3 mazuva mushure mekutapukirwa zvakanyanya, kutanga kunotyisa, chimiro chepfungwa chakashata, uye chinopararira nekukurumidza
Intense furuwenza: chimiro chepfungwa, kudya kwekudya, uye kugadzirwa kwemazai zvakajairika.
Attenuated furuwenza: shiri dzemvura hadziratidzi zviratidzo.
Zviratidzo
Intensity furuwenza: waterfowl inoratidza zviratidzo.
Attenuated furuwenza: 10% ~ 30%
kufa kwehuwandu
Kunyanya furuwenza: 90% -100%
1. Kudzivirira
Kudzivirira: Tarisa pakudzivirira kupinda kwehutachiona. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kusimbisa kudyisa nekutungamira, uye kuita basa rakanaka mukucheneswa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuuraya utachiona, kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, nezvimwewo. Ita kuti majekiseni ako aitwe. Chenjererawo kupararira kwetsvimbo nemhuka seshiri.
(1) Kudyisa manejimendi nebasa rehutsanana
Vandudzai kudzivirira kwemuviri (immunity) uye kuuraya utachiona nguva nenguva kudzivirira shiri nemakonzo kuti asapinda mumusha wehuku.
(2) Basa rekudzivirira
Mushonga wekutanga ndeye 10 kusvika kumazuva makumi maviri, uye yechipiri chiyero ndeye 15 kusvika kumazuva makumi maviri vasati vasununguka. Kana mushure mepamusoro, inopindirana nemwaka wekuvhuvhu uye wechando, mushonga webooster uchaitwa.
Chengetedzo yekubaya jekiseni: Disinfect majekiseni uye shandura tsono nguva nenguva. Bvisa jekiseni kubva mufiriji maawa matanhatu usati wabaya jekiseni kudzivirira kushushikana kwechando; zvinokurudzirwa kutungamirira vaccine subcutaneously muzasi 1/3 yemutsipa, uye usaipinza mumasumbu emakumbo; kumwe kushushikana kwekuita mushure mekudzivirira, simba risina simba, kushomeka kwekudya, mazuva maviri kusvika matatu kupora. Huku dzinokandira dzinokonzera kudzikira kwenguva pfupi mukugadzirwa kwemazai, izvo zvinodzokera kudanho rekutanga mukati mevhiki imwe. Kuti udzivise kushushikana, wedzera ma multivitamini nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kune zvokudya kwemazuva matatu kusvika mashanu.
Gara uchiongorora.
kubata:
(1) Yakanyanya pathogenic avian furuwenza: Taura kudhipatimendi redenda rekuongororwa, kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, kuvharirwa, kutsakatiswa, uye kuuraya hutachiona kwezvakatipoteredza.
(2) Low pathogenic avian furuwenza:
chirongwa:
① Anti-virusi: Interferon, interleukin uye mamwe ma cytokines anogona kutadzisa kudzokorora hutachiona; kunwa mvura ine anti-viral western medicine; panguva imwe chete, shandisa mushonga wechiChinese weQingwen Baidu Powder mix, hypericin uye astragalus polysaccharide mumvura yekunwa; shandisa avian influenza high-immune serum kana hyperimmune serum Yolk-isina jekiseni (kunangidzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere cheserotype) ane mhedzisiro iri pachena mumatanho ekutanga echirwere.
② Kudzivirira uye kurapwa kwezvirwere zvechipiri: Pane kuwirirana kwakanaka pakati pehuwandu hwekufa kwepasi-pathogenic avian influenza uye E. coli yakasanganiswa utachiona. Panguva yekurapa, shandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: florfenicol, cefradine, nezvimwewo kudzivirira utachiona hwechipiri uye kuderedza kufa.
③ Nekuda kwekubatwa nefluenza yeavian, tembiricha yehuku inokwira. Kuwedzera APC kune chikafu kune yakakosha analgesic effect. Kune 10-12 huku dzechikuru, tora chidimbu chimwe uye chisanganise kwemazuva matatu. Kana nzira yekufema yakaoma, wedzera mahwendefa e-licorice, aminophylline, nezvimwewo.
④Adjuvant kurapwa: Deredza mapuroteni ari muchikafu ne2% kusvika 3%, kunatsiridza kunaka, kuwedzera kudya kwekudya, kukurudzira kuramba, kuwedzera akawanda-dimensional makomisheni kuti uvandudze hutachiona. Wedzera tembiricha yemba ne2 kusvika ku3 madhigirii kuderedza kushushikana kwakasiyana. Simbisa basa rekuuraya utachiona. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakomba, majekiseni ecephalosporins, metamizole, dexamethasone, ribavirin, nezvimwewo.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-18-2023