CHIKAMU 01

Katsi asima inowanzonziwo chisingaperi bronchitis, bronchial asthma, uye allergic bronchitis. Katsi asima yakafanana zvikuru neasima yemunhu, inonyanya kukonzerwa nekusawirirana. Kana ikakurudzirwa neallergens, inogona kutungamira mukuburitswa kweserotonin mumaplatelet uye maseru mast, zvichikonzera mhepo inotsvedzerera tsandanyama contraction uye kunetseka kufema. Kazhinji kutaura, kana chirwere chisingagoni kudzorwa nenguva, zviratidzo zvichawedzera zvakanyanya.

Vazhinji varidzi vekati vanofunga nezvekatsi asthma sechando kana pneumonia, asi mutsauko pakati pavo uchiri wakakosha. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvekatsi kutonhora kunogara kuhotsira, kuwanda kwehuturu, uye mukana muduku wekukosora; Kuratidzwa kwekatsi asima ndiko squatting posture yehuku (vazhinji vane katsi vanogona kunge vasina kunzwisisa kumira kwehuku), nemutsipa wakatambanudzwa uye wakanyatsonamirwa pasi, huro ichiita ruzha rwakakasharara sekunge rwakanamira, uye dzimwe nguva. zviratidzo zvekukosora. Sezvo asima inoramba ichikura uye ichiwedzera, inogona kupedzisira ichitungamira kubronchiectasis kana emphysema.

CHIKAMU 02

Katsi asthma inorasika zvisiri nyore kwete chete nekuti ine zviratidzo zvakafanana kune inotonhora, asi zvakare nekuti zvakaoma kuti vanachiremba vaone uye zvakanyanya kuoma kuona kuburikidza nekuongorora marabhoritari. Katsi asima inogona kuramba ichiitika mukati mezuva, kana inogona kungoitika kamwe chete mazuva mashoma, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kungoonekwa kamwe chete mwedzi mishoma kana makore. Zvizhinji zviratidzo zvinonyangarika mushure mekunge katsi dzasvika kuchipatara, saka varidzi vezvipfuyo vanofanirwa kurekodha uye kuchengetedza humbowo nekukasira kana vachinge varwara. Tsananguro uye humbowo hwevhidhiyo hwevaridzi vezvipfuyo zviri nyore kuti vanachiremba vaite mutongo pane chero bvunzo dzemurabhoritari. Zvadaro, kuongororwa kweX-ray kunogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvakadai sematambudziko emwoyo, emphysema, uye kuzvimba mudumbu. Kuongororwa kweropa hakusi nyore kuratidza asima.

Kurapa kwekatsi asthma yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu

1: Kudzora kwechiratidzo panguva yakaoma chikamu, kubatsira mukuchengetedza kufema kwakajairika, kugovera okisijeni, kushandisa mahormone, uye bronchodilators;

2: Mushure mechikamu chakaoma, kana uchipinda muchikamu chisingaperi uye chisingawanzo kuratidza zviratidzo, vanachiremba vazhinji vari kuyedza kushanda kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mahomoni emukanwa, oral bronchodilators, uye kunyange Seretide.

3: Mishonga iri pamusoro inongoshandiswa kudzvanyirira zviratidzo, uye nzira yakanakisa yekuzvibata zvachose ndeyekutsvaga allergen. Kutsvaga allergens hakusi nyore. Mune mamwe maguta makuru muChina, kune marabhoritari akasarudzika ekuedzwa, asi mitengo inodhura uye mazhinji acho haawane mhedzisiro inodiwa. Zvinotonyanya kukosha, varidzi vezvipfuyo vanofanirwa kucherechedza uko katsi dzinowanzo rwara, vachitarisa pakuongorora kunhuhwirira uye guruva, kusanganisira huswa, mukume, utsi, pefiyumu, zvekuzora, nezvimwe.

Kurapa kwekatsi asthma inguva refu. Usazvidya mwoyo, iva nemwoyo murefu, chenjerera, ongorora nesayenzi, uye ramba uchitora mishonga. Kazhinji, pachava nekuvandudzwa kwakanaka.