Chirwere Chisingaperi Chokufema muHuku

Chronic Respiratory Disease ndechimwe chezvirwere zvinotapukira zvebhakitiriya zvinotyisidzira mapoka pasi rese. Kana yangopinda muboka, inobva yagara ipapo. Zvinoita here kuichengeta uye zvekuita kana imwe yehuku dzako ine utachiona?

Chii chinonzi Chronic Respiratory Disease muHuku?

Chronic Respiratory Disease (CRD) kana mycoplasmosis chirwere chakapararira chebhakitiriya chekufema chinokonzerwa neMycoplasma gallisepticum (MG). Shiri dzine maziso anobuda mvura, kubuda mumhino, kukosora, uye kuita ruzha. Chirwere chehuku chinonetsa kupedza kana changopinda muboka.

Utachiona hwe mycoplasma hunofarira huku dzinenge dziri kushushikana. Hutachiona hunogona kuramba hwakarara mumuviri wehuku, huchizongoerekana hwavapo kana huku yave nestress. Kana chirwere ichi chakura, chinotapukira uye chine nzira dzakawanda dzekupararira neboka.

Mycoplasmosis chimwe chezvirwere zvinowanzoonekwa kumahofisi echiremba wemhuka. Majongwe nemabhuru madiki anowanzo kutambura zvakanyanya kubva kuhutachiona.

Rubatsiro rwekutanga muKufema Nyaya muHuku

• VetRx Veterinary Aid: Isa madonhwe mashoma eVetRx inodziya, yakananga kubva mubhodhoro, pasi pehuro yeshiri husiku. Kana kunyungudutsa VetRx mumvura yekunwa (donhwe rimwe chete kapu imwe).
• EquiSilver Solution: Wedzera mhinduro kune nebulizer. zvinyoronyoro bata nebulizer mask kumusoro wavo, kuvhara muromo nemhino zvachose. Bvumira nebulizer kutenderera kuburikidza nemaitiro ese.
• Equa Holistics Probiotics: Mwaya chipunu chimwe pahuku makumi matatu (kubva pamavhiki 0 kusvika mana), pahuku diki makumi maviri (kubva pamavhiki mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu ekuberekwa), kana pahuku gumi dzakura (dzinopfuura mavhiki gumi nematanhatu) pakudya kwadzo. zuva nezuva.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana Chirwere Chisingaperi Chekufema Chiripo muBoka rako?

Kana uine chikonzero chekutenda kuti huku imwe kana dzakawanda muboka rako dzingave dzine CRD, kana ukaona zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi, zvakakosha kuti utore matanho nekukasika. Tanga nekupa “Rubatsiro Rwekutanga” kurapwa kuti upe rubatsiro nekukasira uye nerutsigiro rwekuchengetedza shiri dzako. Tevere, ita matanho ekuvharirwa uye tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba wemhuka kuti uongororwe.

Rubatsiro rwekutanga kune Chisingaperi Chirwere chekufema

Sezvo hosha yacho ichiramba isingashandi muboka nokusingagumi, hapana mushonga unozivikanwa kana kuti chigadzirwa chinogona kuchibvisa zvachose. Zvakadaro, mishonga yakasiyana-siyana yepa-the-counter inogona kuderedza zviratidzo uye kunyaradza huku dzako.

Matanho ekutora mushure mekufungidzira Chronic Respiratory Disease muBoka renyu

1. Huku dzine chirwere ichi dzora dzoga wodziisa panzvimbo yakanaka ine mvura nekudya zviri nyore
2. Deredza kushushikana kweshiri
3. Tsvaka rubatsiro kuna chiremba wemhuka kuti ugoongororwa uye kurapwa
4. Bvisa huku dzose kubva muchikwere kuti udzivise utachiona
5. Geza uye kuuraya utachiona pauriri hwechikwere chehuku, pokugara, madziro, sirin’i, nemabhokisi edendere.
6. Bvumira mazuva anokwana manomwe kuti chirugu chibude mweya usati wadzosa shiri dzako dzisina utachiona

Zviratidzo zveChirwere Chisingaperi Chekufema

Ndapota cherechedza kuti chiremba wemhuka chete ndiye anogona kuita chirwere chakarurama. Nzira yakajairika yekuongorora ndeye kushandisa chaiyo-nguva PCR bvunzo. Asi isu tichagadzirisa zvakajairika zviratidzo zveCRD.

Chronic Respiratory Disease is ankufema kwepamusoro hutachiona, uye zviratidzo zvese zvine chekuita nekunetseka kwekufema. Pakutanga, inogona kutaridzika sechirwere cheziso chakapfava. Kana utachiona huchiwedzera, shiri dzinotadza kufema uye kubuda mumhino.

Zviratidzo zveChronic Respiratory Disease ndezvi:

• kuhotsira, kukosora,gurgling manzwi,kudzungudza musoro
• kuzamura, kufema nemuromo wakashama, kufemera pamusoro
• kubuda mumhino nemhino kuzara urwa
• mvura,maziso ane furo ane furo
• kurasikirwa nechido uye kuderera kwekudya kwekudya
• kudzikisa zai-kugadzirwa

Mycoplasmosis kazhinji inobuda sechikanganiso nezvimwe zvirwere uye zvirwere. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zvimwe zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinogona kuonekwa.

Kuoma kwezviratidzo kunosiyana nemamiriro ekudzivirira, anosanganisira madhiri, kusadzivirirwa, uye zera. Zviratidzo zvehuku dzakura hadzina kunyanyopfava.

Apo iyoair sacsuyemapapuyehuku inotapukirwa, chirwere chinogona kuuraya.

Zvirwere Zvakafanana

Kuongororwa kunogona kuoma sezvo zviratidzo zvakafanana kune zvimwe zvirwere zvekufema, zvakadai se:

• Infectious Coryza- uyewo utachiona hwehutachiona
• Infectious Bronchitis- chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzekoronavirus
• Infectious Laryngotracheitis- hutachiona hwehutachiona nehutachiona hweherpes
• Fowl Cholera- chirwere chebhakitiriya chinoshandura mizinga yehuku yepepuru
• Chirwere cheNewcastle- utachiona hwehutachiona hweNewcastle Disease virus
• Avian influenza - chirwere chetachiona nehutachiona hwefuruwenza
• Vitamin A Kushaya - kuperevedza kwevhitamini A

Kutapurirwa kweMycoplasma

Chronic Respiratory Disease inotapuriranwa uye inogona kuunzwa muboka kuburikidza neshiri dzine utachiona. Idzi dzinogona kuva dzimwe huku, asiwo matoki kana shiri dzesango. Mabhakitiriya anogona zvakare kuunzwa kuburikidza nembatya, shangu, midziyo, kana kunyange ganda redu.

Kana vangopinda muboka, mabhakitiriya anopararira kuburikidza nekubata zvakananga, chikafu chine tsvina nemvura, uye aerosols mumhepo. Nehurombo, iyo inotapukira inopararira nemazai, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kubvisa bhakitiriya muboka rine hutachiona.

Kuparadzira kunowanzo kunonoka, uye kugovera kuburikidza nemhepo ingangove isiri iyo yekutanga nzira yekuparadzira.

Mycoplasmosis muhuku haisi kutapukira kuvanhu uye haina ngozi yehutano. Mamwe marudzi eMycoplasma anogona kubata vanhu, asi aya akasiyana neaya anobata huku dzedu.

Kurapa Kwechirwere Chisingaperi Chokufema

Mishonga yakawanda inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kubatsira mukurwisa mycoplasmosis, asi hapana kana imwe yadzo ichabvisa zvachose mabhakitiriya. Kana boka rabatwa nechirwere, utachiona hunenge huripo kuti hurambe huripo. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kubatsira kupora uye kuderedza kutapurira kune dzimwe huku.

Chirwere ichi chinoramba chakarara muboka kwehupenyu hwose. Nokudaro, zvinoda kurapwa pamwedzi wega wega kuchengetedza chirwere ichi. Kana ukasuma shiri itsva kuboka, pamwe dzinozobatwawo neutachiona.

Vazhinji varidzi vemapoka vanosarudza kuderedza uye kutsiva boka neshiri itsva. Kunyangwe kana uchitsiva shiri dzese, zvakakosha kuti ubvise hutachiona munzvimbo yacho kuti upedze mabhakitiriya ese.

Unogona here kurapa Chronic Respiratory DiseaseSezvingatarisirwa?

Sezvo Chronic Respiratory Disease ichigara muboka kweupenyu hwose, shiri dzinofanira kugara dzichirapwa nemishonga. Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kune njodzi huru yekuti utachiona husave nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Kuti izvi zvigadziriswe, masayendisiti ari kutsvaga mimwe mishonga yemakwenzi inotsiva mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Muna 2017,vatsvakurudzi vakawanakuti madhiri echirimwa cheMeniran anoshanda zvakanyanya kurwisa Mycoplasma gallisepticum.

Meniran herbs ine akawanda bioactive makomisheni ane antibacterial chiitiko, senge terpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, uye tannins.Gare gare zvidzidzoakasimbisa mhedzisiro iyi uye akataura kuti Meniran inobvisa 65% yekuwedzera yakave nemhedzisiro pahutano hwehuku.

Kunyange mhedzisiro iyi ichivimbisa, usatarisire kuvandudzwa kwakakura kumwechete kubva mumishonga yemakwenzi zvichienzaniswa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Mhedzisiro yeChirwere Chisingaperi chekufema mushure mekupora

Kunyange pashure pokunge dzapora, shiri dzinotakura utachiona uhwu mumiviri yadzo. Mabhakitiriya aya haakonzeri zviratidzo zvechipatara, asi anokanganisa muviri wehuku. Mhedzisiro huru ndeyekuderera kudiki asi kwakakosha kusingaperi mukugadzirwa kwemazai ehuku dzinokandira mazai.

Izvi zvinoshandawo kuhuku dzinobaiwa majekiseni mhenyu akadzikira, sezvatichakurukura gare gare.

Risk Factors

Huku zhinji ndidzo dzinotakura utachiona asi hadziratidzi kana zviratidzo kusvika dzanyanya kunetseka. Kushungurudzika kunogona kubuda nenzira dzakawanda.

Mienzaniso yezvipingamupinyi zvinogona kukonzera kushungurudzika-induced mycoplasmosis inosanganisira:

• kusuma huku kuboka idzva
• makwai akasara apredatorkurwisa
• kupera minhenga panguvamolting
• kuwandisa kanamajongwe ane hasha
• kushaya nzvimbomuchikwere chehuku
• kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri uye tsika dzisina kunaka dzekudya
• kushayakufefetedzauye mhepo isina kunaka

Hazvisi nguva dzose zviri pachena kuti zvinonetsa ndezvipi, uye dzimwe nguva hazvitore zvakawanda kuti usvike kune imwe pfungwa-yepamusoro. Kunyange kuchinja kwakangoerekana kwaitika mumamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze kunogona kukonzera kushushikana kwakakwana kuti Mycoplasma itore.

Kudzivirirwa kweChirwere Chisingaperi Chokufema

Dziviriro yeChirwere Chisingaperi Chokufema ine zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru:

• kuderedza kushushikana uye kudzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa
• kudzivirira utachiona kupinda muboka
• vaccination

Chaizvoizvo izvi zvinoreva:

• tora chete shiri kubva kumapoka asina kubva ku mycoplasmosis uye anobaiwa zvizere
• isa chero huku itsva muchivhariswa kwemavhiki mashoma
• dzidzira zvakanaka biosecurity, kunyanya kana uchishanyira mamwe mapoka
• ipai zvakakwanakufefetedza muchikwere chehuku; utsi hweammonia hunoshatirisa nekupedza mhepo yehuku
• nguva dzosechenesa uye kuuraya utachiona muchikwere chehuku, vanodyisa, uye vanodiridza
• nechokwadihuku dzine nzvimbo yakakwana muchikwere chehuku dzomhanya
• kupa pekugara kudzivirira kupisa kunetseka kana kupisa kwekunze mumamiriro echando
• kuderedza kudheerera kana kukuvadzwa neminhenga nepinless peepersuye/kanazvigaro zvehuku
• predator proof chikwere chehuku chakozvikara zvakajairika munharaunda yako
• ipa makwai ako chikafu chakakodzera uye wowedzera zvekudya kune shiri dzisina simba

Matanho ese aya akakosha kana uchibata nhiyo dzemwana. Iro rondedzero refu yemaitiro, asi mazhinji ematanho aya anofanira kunge ari chikamu chemaitiro ako emazuva ese. Inobatsira kuwedzera mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kumvura yekunwa mumamiriro ekushungurudza.

Zvino, pane chimwe chinhu chinofanira kutaurwa pamusoro pekudzivirira.

Vaccination yeMycoplasmosis

Kune marudzi maviri emishonga anowanikwa:

• mabhakitiriya- majekiseni akavakirwa pane akaurayiwa uye akaremara mabhakitiriya
• majekiseni ekurarama-majekiseni akavakirwa pane asina simba mabhakitiriya eiyo F-strain, ts-11 strain, kana 6/85 strains.

Mabhakitiriya

Utachiona ndihwo husina njodzi nekuti hauchabatiki zvachose uye haugone kurwarisa huku. Asi ivo havawanzo kushandiswa sezvo vachiuya nemutengo wakakwira. Iwo zvakare haashande seanodzivirira mhenyu nekuti anogona chete kudzora hutachiona kwenguva pfupi uye haana simba rakakura pakudzivirirahurongwa hwekufema hwehukukwenguva refu (Kleven) Naizvozvo, shiri dzinoda kudzokororwa majekiseni ekudzivirira.

Rarama Majekiseni

Mishonga mhenyu inoshanda zvakanyanya, asi ine mabhakitiriya chaiwo. Iwo ane hutachiona uye anouya neadverse side effects. Mapoka akabaiwa ane mazai akadzikira kana zvichienzaniswa neasina kubayiwa zvachose.Masayendisitiyakatsvaga 132 mapoka ekutengesa uye yakashuma musiyano wemazai masere pagore pahuku imwe neimwe. Musiyano uyu haukoshesi kumapoka madiki ekuseri kwemba asi akakosha kumapurazi makuru ehuku.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekudzivirira mhenyu ndechekuti inorwarisa shiri. Vanotakura denda uye vachachiparadzira kune dzimwe shiri. Iro idambudziko guru kune varidzi vehuku vanochengetawo matoki. Muma turkeys, mamiriro acho akaipisisa kupfuura muhuku uye anouya nezviratidzo zvakakomba. Kunyanya F-strain-based vaccine ine hukasha.

Mamwe majekiseni akagadzirwa akavakirwa pane ts-11 uye 6/85 strains kukunda virulence yeF-strain vaccine. Majekiseni aya haana pathogenic zvishoma asi anoitawo kusashanda zvakanyanya. Mamwe mapoka emapoka akabayiwa nets-11 uye 6/85 cheni achiri nekuputika uye aifanira kubaiwa zvakare nemhando dzeF-strain.

Future Vaccines

Parizvino, masayendisitivari kuongororanzira itsva dzekukunda nyaya nemishonga iripo. Aya majekiseni anoshandisa nzira dzechizvino-zvino, sekugadzirwa kwemushonga weadenovirus-based vaccine. Aya majekiseni matsva anoratidza mhedzisiro inovimbisa uye mukana ndewekuti achave anoshanda uye asingadhure pane zvazvino sarudzo.

Kuwanda kweChirwere Chisingaperi Chokufema

Mamwe magwaro anofungidzira kuti 65% yehuku dzepasi rose dzinotakura utachiona hweMycoplasma. Chirwere chepasi rose, asi kupararira kunosiyana nenyika.

Somuenzaniso, inIvory Coast, kuwanda kweMycoplasma gallisepticum muna 2021 kwakapfuura 90%-mumapurazi makumi masere ane hutano akavandudzwa ehuku dzemazuva ano. Zvakasiyana, muBherujiyamu, kuwanda kweM. Gallisepticum muzvikamu uye broilers kwaive kwakaderera kupfuura mashanu muzana. Vatsvagiri vanofungidzira izvi zvakanyanya nekuti mazai ekuberekesa ari pasi pekutariswa kwepamutemo muBelgium.

Idzi ndidzo nhamba dzepamutemo dzinobva kumapurazi ehuku dzekutengesa. Nekudaro, chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika mumapoka mashoma ekuseri kwemba.

Kudyidzana nemamwe Mabhakitiriya uye Zvirwere

Chronic Respiratory Infection inokonzerwa neMycoplasma gallisepticum uye hutachiona husina kuoma muhuku kazhinji hunyoro. Zvinosuruvarisa, mabhakitiriya anowanzobatana neuto remamwe mabhakitiriya. Kunyanya utachiona hweE. coli huri kuuya. Utachiona hweE. Coli hunoguma nekuzvimba zvakanyanya kwemasaga emhepo ehuku, mwoyo, uye chiropa.

Chaizvoizvo, Mycoplasma gallisepticum inongova imwe mhando yeMycoplasma. Kune akati wandei genera uye chete mamwe acho anotungamira kune Chisingaperi Kufema Chirwere. Kana chiremba wemhuka kana lab technician akaedza Chirwere Chisingaperi Chekufema, vanoita mutsauko wekusiyanisa pathogenic mycoplasmas. Ndosaka vachishandisa PCR bvunzo. Ndiyo bvunzo yemamolecular inoongorora chepamusoro chekufema swab ichitsvaga genetic material yeMycoplasma gallisepticum.

Kunze kweE. Coli, zvimwe zvirwere zvinowanzoitika panguva imwe chete zvinosanganisiraChirwere cheNewcastle, Avian Influenza,Infectious Bronchitis,uyeInfectious Laryngotracheitis.

Mycoplasma gallisepticum

Mycoplasma imhando inoshamisa yebhakitiriya diki isina mudhuri wesero. Ndicho chikonzero ivo vanonyanya kurwisana nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakawanda inouraya mabhakitiriya nekuparadza madziro emasero.

Kune mazana emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinokonzera zvirwere zvekufema mumhuka, zvipembenene, uye vanhu. Mamwe marudzi anogona kutokanganisa zvirimwa. Dzese dzinouya mumhando dzakasiyana uye nehukuru hunosvika zana nanometers, dziri pakati pezvisikwa zvidiki zvisati zvawanikwa.

Chikuru chinonzi Mycoplasma gallisepticum chiri kukonzera Chronic Respiratory Disease muhuku, matoki, hangaiwa, nedzimwe shiri. Zvisinei, huku dzinogonawo kubatwa nechirwere cheMycoplasma synoviae. Utachiona uhu hunokanganisa zvakare mapfupa nemajoini ehuku, pamusoro pekufema.

Summary

Chronic Respiratory Disease, kana kuti mycoplasmosis, chirwere chebhakitiriya chinokonzera kushushikana mupfungwa uye chinokanganisa kufema kwepamusoro kwehuku nedzimwe shiri. Chirwere chinoramba chiripo, uye kana changopinda muboka, chinenge chiripo kuti chigare. Kunyange zvazvo ichikwanisa kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, utachiona hunoramba huri mumuviri wehuku.

Kana boka rako ratotapukirwa, unofanirwa kusarudza kuderedza kana kuenderera mberi neboka uchiziva kuti hutachiona huripo. Hapana dzimwe huku dzinogona kuunzwa kana kubviswa muboka.

Kune akawanda majekiseni aripo. Mamwe majekiseni akavakirwa pabhakitiriya akadzima uye akachengeteka kwazvo kushandisa. Zvisinei, haashandi, anodhura, uye anofanira kugara achipiwa. Mamwe majekiseni anobva kubhakitiriya mhenyu asi anozobata huku dzenyu. Izvi zvinonyanya kunetsa kana uine turkeys, sezvo chirwere ichi chakanyanya kuoma kune turkeys.

Huku dzinopona pachirwere ichi hadziratidze zviratidzo zvehurwere asi dzinogona kuratidza zvimwe zvinokonzeresa, sekudzikira kwekugadzira mazai. Izvi zvinoshandawo kuhuku dzinobaiwa majekiseni mhenyu.