Kupararira kwazvino kwehutachiona hwemonkeypox muEurope neAmerica kwapfuura denda reCCIDID-19 uye rave chirwere chekutarisa pasirese. Imwe nhau yenguva pfupi yapfuura yekuAmerica "varidzi vemhuka dzinovaraidza vane hutachiona hwemonkeypox vakatapurira hutachiona kumbwa" dzakakonzera kutya kwevaridzi vemhuka dzakawanda. Ko tsoko ichapararira pakati pevanhu nezvipfuyo here? Mhuka dzinovaraidza dzichasangana neimwe nzira itsva yekupomerwa uye kusadiwa nevanhu here?

Chekutanga, zvine chokwadi kuti monkeypox inogona kupararira pakati pemhuka, asi isu hatifanirwe kuvhunduka zvachose. Isu tinofanirwa kunzwisisa monkeypox kutanga (iyo data uye bvunzo mune zvinotevera zvinyorwa zvinoburitswa neUS Centers yeChirwere Kudzora nekudzivirira).

Monkeypox chirwere chezoonotic, chinoratidza kuti chinogona kutapurirwa pakati pemhuka nevanhu. Inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwepox pox, iyo inonyanya kushandisa dzimwe mhuka diki sevanhu vanorarama. Vanhu vanotapukirwa kuburikidza nekubata zvakananga nemhuka dzine utachiona. Vanowanzotapukirwa nehutachiona pavanenge vachivhima kana kubata ganda uye mvura yemuviri yemhuka dzine utachiona. Zvizhinji zvidiki zvinoyamwisa hazvirware mushure mekutakura hutachiona, nepo mhuka dzisiri dzevanhu (tsoko netsoko) dzinogona kutapukirwa nemonkeypox uye kuratidza zviratidzo zvechirwere.

Muchokwadi, monkeypox haisi hutachiona hutsva, asi vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa zvakanyanya mushure meiyo

kubuda kwe coronavirus itsva. MuUnited States muna 2003, hutachiona hwemonkeypox hwakatanga mushure mekunge mamoti akasimudza zvisiri izvo uye boka remhuka diki dzakatapukirwa dzakabva kuWest Africa dzakagovana zvinhu zvemakeji. Panguva iyoyo, 47 nyaya dzevanhu mumatunhu matanhatu e

United States yakabatwa, iyo yakava muenzaniso wakanakisisa weutachiona hwemonkeypox

kubva kumhuka kusvika kumhuka nemhuka kusvika kuvanhu.

Utachiona hweMonkeypox hunogona kukanganisa mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai setsoko, mhuka dzemhuka, hedgehogs, squirrels, imbwa, nezvimwewo. Parizvino, kune mushumo mumwe chete wokuti vanhu vane hutachiona hwemonkeypox vakapararira kune imbwa. Parizvino, masayendisiti achiri kudzidza kuti ndedzipi mhuka dzichabatwa nehutachiona hwemonkeypox. Zvakadaro, hapana mhuka dzinokambaira (nyoka, madzvinyu, kamba), mhuka dzemufibhi (matatya) kana shiri dzakawanikwa dzine utachiona.

Utachiona hwemonkeypox hunogona kukonzerwa nekuputika kweganda (tinowanzoti envelopu tsvuku, scab, pus) uye mvura yemuviri ine hutachiona (kusanganisira kubuda kwekufema, sputum, mate uye kunyange weti netsvina, asi kana zvichigona kushandiswa sevatakuri vehutachiona zvinoda kuenderera mberi. akatsunga.Hadzisi mhuka dzese dzichaita mapundu kana dzabatwa nehutachiona kumbundirana, kubata, kutsvoda, kunanzva, kurara pamwe chete uye kupanana chikafu.

Nekuti kune vashoma mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakatapukirwa nemonkeypox parizvino, pane zvakare kushomeka kweruzivo rwunoenderana uye ruzivo, uye hazvigoneke kutsanangura nemazvo maitiro ezvipfuyo zvinotapukirwa nemonkeypox.Isu tinogona chete kunyora mashoma mapoinzi anoda kutariswa kwevaridzi vezvipfuyo:

1: Chekutanga, chipfuyo chako chasangana nemunhu akabatwa chirwere uye haasati apora kubva kutsoko mukati memazuva makumi maviri nerimwe;

2: Mhuka yako ine kupera simba, kurasikirwa nechido, kukosora, mhino nekubuda kwemaziso, kutsemuka kwedumbu, fivha nemapundu eganda. Semuenzaniso, kuputika kweganda kwembwa ikozvino kunoitika pedyo nedumbu uye anus.

Kana muridzi wemhuka akatapukirwa nehutachiona hwemonkeypox, angaite sei/shekudzivisa kutapurira wake/herpet?

1.Monkeypox inotapurirwa kuburikidza nepedyo. Kana muridzi wemhuka asina kushamwaridzana pedyo nemhuka mushure mezviratidzo, mhuka inofanira kuva yakachengeteka. Shamwari kana nhengo dzemhuri dzinogona kubatsira kuchengeta chipfuyo, uyezve disinfectant imba mushure mekupora, uyezve kuendesa chipfuyo kumba.

2.Kana muridzi wemhuka ave nehukama hwepedyo nemhuka mushure mezviratidzo, chipfuwo chinofanira kunge chiri choga kumba kwemazuva 21 mushure mekupedzisira kusangana uye kuchengetwa kure nedzimwe mhuka nevanhu. Muridzi wemhuka ine hutachiona haafanire kuramba achichengeta chipfuyo. Zvisinei, kana mhuri ine nhoroondo yekudzivirira kwakadzika, pamuviri, vana vari pasi pemakore masere kana kuti ganda senitivity, zvinokurudzirwa kuti chipfuwo chitumirwe kunze kwekuchengetwa kwekurera uye kuparadzaniswa.

Kana muridzi wechipfuyo aine monkeypox uye achingokwanisa kutarisira mhuka ine hutano iye pachake, zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kuteverwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti chipfuyo hachina kutapukirwa:

1. Geza maoko ne sanitizer yemaoko ine doro usati uye wapedza kuchengeta mhuka dzinovaraidza;

2.Pfeka nguo refu refu kuti ufukidze ganda zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, uye pfeka magirovhosi uye masikisi kuti usapinda zvakanangana neganda uye zvakavanzika nemhuka dzinovaraidza;

3. Deredza kushamwaridzana kwepedyo nemhuka dzinovaraidza;

4. Iva nechokwadi chekuti mhuka dzinovaraidza hadzibati nekusaziva zvipfeko zvine utachiona, machira uye matauro kumba. Usarege mhuka dzinovaraidza dzichisangana nemishonga inoputika, mabhandeji, nezvimwe;

5. Ita shuwa kuti matoyi emhuka dzinovaraidza, chikafu uye zvinodiwa zuva nezuva hazvibatanidze ganda remurwere;

6. Kana chipfuyo chisipo, shandisa doro nemamwe majekiseni kuuraya utachiona pamubhedha wemhuka, fenzi netafura. Usazunungusa kana kuzunungusa nzira inogona kuparadzira zvimedu zvinotapukira kubvisa guruva.

Zvatakurukura pamusoro apa ndezvekuti varidzi vezvipfuyo vanogona kudzivirira sei kutapurira hutachiona hwemonkeypox kumhuka dzavo dzinovaraidza, nekuti hapana humbowo uye nyaya yekuratidza kuti mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogona kutapurira hutachiona hwemonkeypox kuvanhu. Naizvozvo, isu tinovimba kuti vese varidzi vezvipfuyo vanogona kuchengetedza zvipfuwo zvavo, usakanganwe kupfeka masiki ezvipfuyo zvavo, usasiye uye kusunungura mhuka dzinovaraidza nekuda kwekusangana kana kutapukirwa nehutachiona hwemonkeypox, uye usashandise doro, hydrogen peroxide, sanitizer yemaoko. , matishu akanyorova uye mamwe makemikari ekupukuta uye kugezesa mhuka dzinovaraidza, dzinotarisana nezvirwere nesainzi, usaite upofu kukuvadza mhuka dzinovaraidza nekuda kwekunetsana uye kutya.