Pasi pekurwiswa kaviri kwekushisa kwepamusoro uye kunaya kwemvura, mamiriro okunze haatauriki. Vanhu vanokwanisa kuwedzera kana kubvisa hembe, kubatidza mhepo inofefetera nekunwa zvinwiwa zvinotonhorera, ukuwo huku dzichivimba nerubatsiro rwevanhu. Nhasi, ngatitaurei pamusoro pezvinhu zvakakosha izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa pakurera huku mumwaka wekunaya uye kupisa kwakanyanya!
kupisa kwakanyanya
Kudzivirira kupisa uye kutonhora
Muzhizha, mamiriro ekunze ekupisa uye kuderera kwekudya kwekudya kunokanganisa mashandiro ekuisa uye chiyero chekugadzira mazai ehuku dzinokandira, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakananga kubereka kwehuku. Izvi zvinotevera zvinounza nzira dzakati wandei dzekudzivirira huku yezhizha yekudzivirira, yereferensi yako.
1. Greening uye kutonhora: kunze kweimwe chinhambwe kubva kune henhouse, kukwira tiger nemimwe mizambiringa yakasimwa kumativi kuti ikwire madziro nematenga ehuku, iyo isingangovharidzi chiedza chezuva chakasimba, asi zvakare kuderedza kupisa kwemukati nekuda kwe. kuyerera kwemhepo pakati pemashizha nemadziro.
2.Mvura keteni kutonhora: mvura keteni kutonhora ndiko kushandiswa kwefan negative pressure system ine keteni remvura, kuberekana kwechisikigo mvura evaporation inotonhorera iyi yemuviri maitiro, inogona kuita kuti mhepo iri muhenhouse ive nyowani, tembiricha yakakodzera. Zvisinei, mari yehuku imba ine chidzitiro chemvura yakakwirira.
3. Kutonhora kweFan: isa imwe nhamba yevafudzi pane imwe chinhambwe muhuku. Kana tembiricha yehuku ichikwira, vhura fan, asi ruzha rwakanyanya, asi huchakonzera kushushikana kwehuku.
4, kupfapfaidza kutonhora: kupfapfaidza kutonhora muimba yehuku kupfapfaidza kutonhora mhedzisiro iri pachena, asi zviri nyore kuwedzera hunyoro, mukupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro hwakanyanya hazvina kukodzera.
5. Heat insulation layer kutonhora: kusimudzira kugona kwekupisa kwedenga nemadziro, kuderedza kupisa kwemwaranzi yezuva mumba; Isa mumvuri wezuva kunze kwehwindo kudzivirira zuva rakananga pahuku.
6. Kuvandudza zvakatipoteredza mukati nekunze kwehuni kuti itonhorere pasi: tsvina iri muhuni inofanira kubviswa zuva rega rega kuderedza kupisa kwekugadzirwa kwetsvina muimba yehuku; Kuvandudza mamiriro ekufema, kuwedzera nzvimbo yemhepo uye denga redenga; Inogona kuderedza kupisa kwemwaranzi, kunwa kabhoni dhaikisaidhi, kuderedza density yeguruva uye kuchenesa mweya mukati nekunze kwehuku.
7.Medicine kutonhora: Vitamin C ndiyo mishonga yakanakisisa yekudzivirira kupisa, uye inokurudzirwa kuwedzera kaviri dosage muzhizha. Kunaya uye kunyorova.
Gadzira kuoma
Huku inotya kunyorova uye inoda kugara munzvimbo yakaoma. Mumwaka wekunaya kwemvura, nekuda kwekunyorova kwemhepo uye kushomeka kwemhepo, zviri nyore kukonzeresa mildew mukudya uye zvinhu zvekurara, izvo zvinobatsira kubereka kweakasiyana mabhakitiriya epathogenic uye anoita kuti huku dzirware. Nokudaro, kutarisira kudya kunofanira kunyanya kuchenjerera. Kazhinji, tinofanira kutarisisa kune zvinotevera pfungwa:
1. Kutsiviwa panguva yakakodzera yemidziyo yekurara: kunoramba kuchinaya kwemazuva kunoita kuti zvinhu zvekurara zvinyorove uye zvinyorove, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti aspergillosis muhuku zvive nyore.
2.Mumazuva ekunaya, hunyoro muhuku hunenge hwakanyanya, uye mhepo yakasviba. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kusimbisa kufefetera, uye kugara uchishandisa mhepo yekuburitsa feni kuburitsa yakasviba uye inokuvadza gasi uye yakazara mvura gasi muhenhouse nenguva.
3. Dyisa zvishoma uye dyisa kakawanda, edza kupedza chikafu panguva imwe chete, kuti urege kusiya chikafu muchidyiro uye chisvibiswa nedhaka nemvura, uye kubvisa zvinhu zvakasara nenguva, kuitira kuti uve nechokwadi. utsanana uye kudzivirira chirwere kupinda nemuromo.
4. Kana kuwanda kwemvura yekunwa kwakanyanya, zviri nyore kukonzera enteritis uye huku kuonda, uye zvino kuramba uchiwedzera hunyoro muhuni, kuitira kuti chirwere chipararire. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kudzora huwandu hwemvura yekunwa yehuku munguva yekunaya, uye panguva yakakodzera yekubudisa mvura inonaya yakaiswa panzvimbo yemitambo, kuitira kuti usapinda hutachiona hwehuku mushure mekunwa mvura yakasviba.
5. Ita basa rakanaka mukuchenesa nekuuraya utachiona. Mumamiriro ekunze ekunaya, mabhakitiriya akasiyana-siyana uye mavhairasi ari nyore kubereka uye kuwanda munzvimbo ine mwando, saka zvakakosha kusimbisa disinfection uye sterilization. Kazhinji, isu hatishandise kupfapfaidza disinfection mumamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro, nekuti izvi zvinowedzera hunyoro mukati mehenhouse. Chinhu chakanaka kuita ndechokumwaya mamwe madota kana kuti tumadota pasi woisa meti yakachena pairi.
6. Enteritis, coccidiosis, aspergillosis uye chirwere chepfungwa ndicho chinhu chinokosha chekudzivirira chirwere chehuku. Nzira idzi ndedzinotevera: kuwedzera multi-dimensional element mukudya kunogona kuwedzera kurwisa kwehuku kuchirwere uye kunatsiridza kugona kwehuku. Mishonga yeAnticoccidial inowanzowedzerwa kune kudya kudzivirira intestinal parasitic zvirwere, asi mushonga iwoyo haufaniri kutorwa kwemazuva anopfuura mashanu kana matanhatu.
7.Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa padenga rekudzivirira kuvhara uye kutonga kwemafashamo uye mvura kuti udzivise kurasikirwa kusingakoshi kunokonzerwa nemvura yakawanda.
Mapoinzi mashanu ekutarisira zvipfuyo mushure mekunaya
Mushure memvura zhinji muzhizha, kusadzivirirwa kwezvipfuyo nehuku kunoderera. Kana tikasateerera manejimendi nekudzivirira, huwandu hwekufa kwezvipfuyo huchawedzerwa zvakanyanya.
1. Mushure mekunaya kwemvura, kurumwa neumhutu, zvipfuyo uye huku mushure mekurumwa neumhutu zvinowanzoita zvirwere zvinotapukira, secow scorch worm disease, swine encephalitis B, chicken white korona chirwere, nezvimwewo Zvinokurudzirwa kuti sora rinofanira kubviswa nenguva uye mishonga yesora inofanira kumwaiwa; Magonhi nemahwindo eimba yekuberekesa anofanirwa kuroverwa nembavha ye gauze kudzivirira umhutu neshiri dzesango dzinobhururuka dzichipinda mumba; Mishonga yezvipembenene yakawedzerwa kuchikafu ndokupfapfaidzwa munzvimbo dzine umhutu nenhunzi dzakawanda.
2. Chengeta imba yakachena. Tsvina inofanira kucheneswa nenguva. Imba inogona kuiswa disinfected nguva dzose ne5% bleaching powder, 3% Baidusha, caustic soda uye peracetic acid. Munodyira chikafu uye singi zvinofanira kucheneswa uye kuisirwa mishonga yekuuraya utachiona nguva nenguva kuti mukati mugare makachena. Wedzera kuwanda kwehuku spray disinfection.
3. Mushure memvura inonaya, nzvimbo yepurazi uye yakapoteredza imba yekuberekesa inofanira kuderedzwa munguva, imba yekuberekesa inofanira kuzarura musuo nemahwindo, uye mechanical ventilation uye mamwe matanho anofanira kutorwa.
4. Simbisa kutarisira kwekudya. Kuvandudza kuumbwa kwekudya kwekudya, kudya kwakawanda neprotein yakakwira, vhitamini uye mineral content; Chenjerera kunwa zvakakwana kuti uwedzere kuramba kwemuviri; Dzivisa mildew uye kuora kwekudya.
5. Maererano neyakagadzirirwa immune system uye chirongwa chekudzivirira chemishonga, kudzivirira nenguva uye kurapwa. Mukuwedzera, anti heat stress drug yakawedzerwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-18-2021