Katsi yemumba inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Katsi yemumba yakabudirira

Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemhuka dzehadzi dzinosanganisira shumba, dindingwe, mbada, ingwe, zvichingodaro. Zvisinei, mhuka dzakanyanya kubudirira hadzisi ingwe dzakasimba uye shumba dzevarume, asi makati epamba. Kubva pasarudzo yekati yepamba kupinda mudzimba dzevanhu kubva kusango makore 6000 apfuura, yakave imwe yemhuka dzakanyanya kubudirira. Muzviuru zvishoma zvemakore apfuura, huwandu hwemarudzi ese emhuka kunze kwekatsi dzemumba hwakadzikira zvakanyanya, nepo huwandu hwekatsi dzepamba (mhando, kwete kureva katsi dzinochengetwa kumba, kusanganisira wildcats, akarasika katsi, etc.) 1 bhiriyoni. Patakataura nezve imbwa munyaya yapfuura, takataura kuti mumhuka dzinoyamwisa, kukura kwekukura kwemuviri, kureba kwehupenyu, uye kuduku kwekukura kwemuviri, kupfupika kwehupenyu. Imbwa dzinosiyana, uye katsi ndeimwewo inosiyana. Kazhinji, katsi idiki muhukuru uye ine hupenyu hurefu kupfuura imbwa. Dzinongokura zvishoma pane tsuro, asi hupenyu hwadzo hunodarika kaviri. Kune maonero akasiyana-siyana pamusoro pehupenyu hwekatsi dzinovaraidza, asi vanachiremba vakawanda vanotenda kuti avhareji yehupenyu hwekatsi dzakarerwa mumhuri dzakanaka ndeye 15-20 makore, uye mamwe makati anoshamisa anorarama kusvika pamakore makumi matatu.

Sechiremba wemhuka akasimudza makati maviri akararama kusvika kuzera re19, ndinotenda kuti zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwekatsi ndeyekudya kwesayenzi, kunyatsocherechedza uye kuona kwekutanga kwezvirwere, kurapwa kwakanaka, nzvimbo yakanyarara uye yakagadzikana, uye kuderedza kuwanda kwekatsi mumba. Sezvo chirevo ichi chichienda, zvine musoro kuti katsi dzive nehupenyu hurefu. Muchidzidzo pamusoro pekufa kwekati, zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika ndezvekushungurudzika (12.2%), chirwere chetsvo (12.1%), zvirwere zvisiri izvo (11.2%), tumors (10.8%), uye maronda akawanda (10.2%).

Hupenyu chinhu

Maererano ne Journal of Feline Medicine, hupenyu hwekatsi hunokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira hutano, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uremu, rudzi, hutano, uye kubereka.

1: Gara uchibvunza vanachiremba nezvehutano hwekatsi. Makate anoongororwa gore negore mushure memakore epakati uye akwegura anowanzova nehupenyu hurefu hunofananidzwa nemakati asina kutarisirwa uye anongoshandiswa sekutamba;

2: Katsi dzinochengetwa dziri dzoga uye dzisingawanzo buda kumba dzine hupenyu hwakareba kupfuura katsi dzinogara mumapoka kana dzinowanzobuda;

3: Pamagiramu 100 ehuremu hunodarika huremu hwakakodzera hwevakuru, hupenyu hwekatsi huchapfupiswa nemazuva 7.3, zvichiratidza kuti katsi dzakafuta uye dzakafutisa dzichapfupisa hupenyu hwavo;

4: Avhareji yehupenyu hwekatsi dzakasanganiswa mazuva 463.5 kupfuura iyo yekatsi dzakachena; Upenyu hwekatsi dzakachena dzinosiyana zvakanyanya pakati pemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, nekatsi huru yeMaine Coon ine avhareji yehupenyu hwemakore gumi-13 chete, nepo katsi dzeSiamese dzine avhareji yehupenyu hwemakore gumi nemashanu-20;

5: Avhareji yehupenyu hwekatsi yechikadzi ndeyemazuva 485 kupfuura iyo yekatsi yechirume;

6: Hupenyu hwekatsi dzine sterilized mazuva akareba 390 kupfuura avhareji yehupenyu hwekatsi dzisina kuberekwa;

Iyo inobata rekodhi yekatsi refu yakararama munhoroondo ikati inonzi "Creme Puff" kubva kuTexas, USA. Yakararama kwemakore 38 nemazuva matatu uye iye zvino ndiyo Guinness World Record inobata.

Age stage

Munguva yakapfuura, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakafananidza zera rekitsi nerevanhu, uye rakangopfupisa sekuti 1 gore rekuzvarwa revanhu rinenge rakaenzana nemakore manomwe kune katsi. Izvi hazvina kururama nekuti katsi dzinokura zvakanyanya pazera re 1 pane vanhu vane makore manomwe, uye kukura kwavo kwepfungwa nemuviri kwakakura. Parizvino, tsvakiridzo yesainzi inoti January pakatsi akaenzana negore kuvanhu, Kurume pakatsi akaenzana nemakore mana kuvanhu, June pakatsi akaenzana nemakore 10 kuvanhu, December pakatsi akaenzana nemakore 15 kuvanhu, mwedzi 18 pakatsi akaenzana nemakore 21. kuvanhu, makore 2 pakatsi akaenzana nemakore 24 kuvanhu, uye makore matatu pakatsi akaenzana nemakore 28 kuvanhu. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, rinenge gore rega rega rekukura kwekatsi rakaenzana nemakore mana kuvanhu.

Katsi dzinowanzopfuura nematanho mashanu ehupenyu muhupenyu hwavo, uye maitiro avo ekuchengeta anogona kusiyana zvakanyanya. Varidzi vekitsi vanogona kuronga kumberi kugadzirisa zvimwe zvehutano uye maitiro.

1: Munguva yekitten stage (0-1 yemakore), makati acharatidzwa kune zvakawanda zvekudya zvitsva, iyo ndiyo nhanho yakanakisisa yekudzidza nekuvandudza maitiro, uyewo nguva yakanakisisa yekuti vaite shamwari. Somuenzaniso, kusvika pakuziva dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza, kujairana nenhengo dzemhuri, kujairana nokurira kweTV nenhare dzeserura, uye kujairana nokushambidzika uye kumbundira kwomuridzi wemhuka dzinovaraidza. Dzidza kushandisa chimbuzi munzvimbo chaiyo uye kutsvaga chikafu panguva chaiyo. Varidzi vezvipfuyo vanofanirwa kudya chikafu chakagadzirirwa kukura panguva iyi. Vanoda macalorie akakwirira kuti avabatsire kukura vakasimba. Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa neAmerican Feed Management Association, kudya kwakakodzera kunofanirwa kunyorwa se "kupa chikafu chakakwana chekukura kittens". Kittens zvakare ari munguva yekutanga yekudzivirira, senge rabies, feline distemper, uye feline herpesvirus. Pavanenge vachikura, vanogona kufunga nezvekuita sterilization kuderedza mikana yavo yekuva negomarara kana zvimwe zvirwere zvekubereka mune ramangwana.

2: Munguva yehuduku (makore 1-6), shamwari dzakawanda dzinogona kunzwa kuti maitiro makuru ekittens ari kushanda zvikuru uye achida kuziva. Miviri yavo yakatokura uye kuda kwavo simba nekudya kwakadzikira. Naizvozvo, vanofanirwa kuchinjira kuchikafu chekatsi uye kudzora kudya kwavo zvinoenderana nechiyero chekatsi chikafu kuti vaderedze mukana wekuti vawedzere kufutisa mune ramangwana. Katsi dzezera rino hadzina kumira zvakanaka kune zvimwe zvirwere, zvakadai seasthma, zvirwere zvekufema, cystitis, kana matombo, izvo zvinowanzoitika. Kuonekwa kwekutanga kwekuratidzwa kwezvirwere izvi zvisingaperi zvinogona kutungamirira kupora kwenguva refu uye kudzivisa kurwiswa kwakanyanya.

3: Padanho rekukura (makore 6-10), varidzi vezvipfuyo vanogona kuona kuti katsi dzavo dzave nehusimbe. Havatambi nguva zhinji, asi kuti vanogara ipapo voona zvakavapoteredza nemaonero aMwari. Dzimwe katsi dzakura dzinogona kujaira kuva dzakasimba pakati pehusiku kupfuura masikati, dzichirara zvakanyanya mukati mezuva. Chimwe chiratidziro chingava muchimbuzi chekatsi, umo katsi dzakaviga tsvina yadzo dzisinganeti muhuduku hwadzo hadzichavanzizve kunhuwa kwetsvina yadzo pazera rino. Makati pazera rino anofanira kutanga kutarisa bvudzi ravo rekunanzva maitiro. Mabhora ebvudzi anovharirwa mudumbu uye anoonda, kunyanya achitarisa pachirwere chegum. Inokurudzirwa kuchengeta tsika yekukwesha mazino kana kutanga kushandisa mouthwash gel. Dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri dzinogonawo kutanga kuita zvirwere pazera iri, kazhinji kacho kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kweitsvo, digestive system zvirwere, arthritis nezvimwe zvirwere.

4: Muchikamu chevakuru (11-14 yemakore), katsi dzinotanga kushanduka kubva pakukura kusvika pakukwegura, asi zera rekuchinja rinosiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nerudzi. Nguva yekurara inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, asi ivo vachiri kuchengetedza simba uye simba remhasuru kwemakore mazhinji. Kare, zvimwe zvakavanzika zvirwere zvisingaperi zvakatanga kuoneka zvishoma nezvishoma, sematombo, kutadza kweitsvo, cirrhosis, cataracts, hypertension, arthritis, nezvimwe zvirwere. Panyaya yekudya, kwave nekuchinja kune nyore kugayiwa uye zvine mwero zvine simba chikafu chekati chevakuru, uye huwandu hwechikafu chinodyiwa hwakadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma.

5: Muchikamu chezera rekukura (makore anopfuura gumi nemashanu), katsi pazera rino zvinoomera kuona kutamba kunoshingaira uye kuda kuziva nezvezvimwe zvinhu. Basa ravo ravanonyanya kuda rinogona kunge riri rekuchera mumabhegi epurasitiki. Vanowanzopedza yakawanda yenguva yavo vakarara kana kudya, apo neapo vachimuka kuti vanwe mvura uye vachinanzva makushe avo, uye vachitsva nezuva. Mushure mezera iri, kunyange zvirwere zviduku kubva paudiki zvinogona kuvatungamirira kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwavo, saka kana ukaona kuchinja kwekudya kana urini, bvunza chiremba panguva yakakodzera.

Ini ndinopa mazano ekudyisa matatu kune varidzi vekati, kusanganisira yekudzivirira panguva yakakodzera kunyangwe katsi dzisingaende; Kunyatsocherechedza kwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye kudzivirira kwesayenzi kuchengetedza; Tarisa kudya kwekatsi uye uremu, unogona kuva mutete kana kwete mafuta.