01

Ko katsi nembwa dzine dambudziko rekudzivirira pamuviri here?

Chirimo chega chega, zvese zvinopora, uye hupenyu hunokura uye hunozadza chikafu chinodyiwa munguva yechando. Mutambo weChirimo ndiyowo nguva inonyanya kushanda yekatsi nembwa, sezvo dzine simba uye dzakasimba mumuviri, zvichiita kuti ive nguva huru yekuberekesa. Katsi zhinji nembwa dzichasangana neestrus panguva iyi, dzichikwezva murume kana mukadzi kuti aroore uye abereke vana. Mumavhiki mashoma apfuura, ndakasangana nevaridzi vezvipfuyo vakawanda vakauya kuzobvunza kuti imbwa ichava nepamuviri here kana yatakurwa, ingadzivirirwe sei kuti isabate pamuviri, uye kuti imbwa ine mishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri here? Ndeipi mishonga inogona kushandiswa kudzora estrus yekati, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Heino mhinduro yakajeka yekushungurudzika kwevose varidzi vemhuka. Katsi nembwa hadzina nzira dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri dzechimbichimbi, uye katsi dzechikadzi nembwa hadzina chero nzira dzemishonga dzakakodzera dzekudzora nekudzivisa estrus. Kana kuri kubviswa pamuviri kwekatsi nembwa kuitira kudzivirira kubereka katsi nembwanana, pane zvimwe.

Ndakatarisa mamwe anonzi ma emergency contraceptive ekitsi nembwa online, zvandisati ndamboona kuUnited States. MuChina, iwo anonyanya kugadzirwa muSouth Korea, asi ini handina kuona ruzivo rwakadzama nemisimboti mubhuku rekushandisa. Sezvo paine vashoma vatengesi uye vanenge vasina ruzivo, ini handitaure kuti vane chero mhedzisiro here kana kuti vachakuvadza. Zvisinei, ndinofunga kuti zvichiri kudiwa kutaura mitsara yekudzivirira pamuviri yekati nembwa. Kune mamwe maitiro ekudzivirira pamuviri ekitsi nembwa muChina, uye mirayiridzo inenge mazuva 30-45 mushure mekuita pamuviri kuti uone kana vane pamuviri. Izvi hazviwanzo kushandiswa. Chekutanga, iko kurongeka kwebvunzo mitsetse hakuna kunyanya kukwirira. Chechipiri, nguva yekuzvitakura yekatsi nembwa ndeye 60-67 mazuva. Mushure memazuva anopfuura makumi matatu ekuzvitakura, inogona kuonekwa kazhinji kubva pakuonekwa, kunze kwekuti pane mwana mumwe chete. Pamusoro pezvo, mazuva anosvika makumi matatu nemashanu ekuzvitakura, kuongororwa kwepamuviri kunodiwa kuti uone kuti nhumbu yakanaka here uye kuti kune vana vangani. Kuti ugadzirire kusununguka, zvakakosha kudzivisa kuitika kwekuberekwa kwekufa muchibereko nekuda kwehuwandu husina kukwana hwekuberekwa, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira ku toxemia. Nokudaro, rudzi urwu rwepepa rekuongorora harina kunyanya kubatsira, uye kusiyana nevanhu vane pamuviri kwemwedzi gumi, mwedzi miviri yekutanga inogona kuzivikanwa nepepa rekuedza mberi.

02

Ko katsi nembwa zvinogona kudzvinyirira estrus?

Dzimwe nzira dzepamhepo dzekuti katsi nembwa dzechikadzi dzive nekunakidzwa, kunzwira, uye kuhukura kana dzamisa estrus inogona kushandiswa? Nzira yakajairika ndeyekushandisa donje swab kukurudzira nhengo dzepabonde dzekatsi, zvichiita kuti ifunge kuti yakabatana, uye ovulation inomisa estrus. Iyi nzira inenge isingabatsiri, uye muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, zvipatara zvinowanzonzwa nezvezviitiko apo machira ekotoni anodonha uye anowira munhengo dzepabonde, uye zvinhu zvekunze zvinoda kubviswa kuchipatara.

Zvipfuyo zvine mishonga yekumisa estrus yavo, asi haiwanzo kushandiswa. Iyi mishonga inowanzoshandiswa nekatsi nembwa mukati memazuva matatu eestrus yavo, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kune vasina ruzivo vezvipfuyo zvemhuka kuti vaone estrus yavo panguva yakakodzera, zvichiita kuti varasikirwe nemishonga nguva uye kukundikana kwezvinodhaka. Mushonga unozadzisa mhedzisiro yayo nekudzivirira ovulation mumakati nembwa uye kupfupisa nguva yeestrus. Kana iri kudzivirira ovulation, inofanira kushandiswa nguva dzose kwemazuva 7-8. Kana iri kupotsa mishonga yekutanga uye ichingoda kupfupisa nguva yeestrus, inoda kushandiswa nguva dzose kwemazuva makumi matatu.

Sei vashoma varidzi vezvipfuyo vakanzwa nezve estrus suppressants, nekuti iyo inowanikwa inodarika kurasikirwa. Chinangwa chekusauraya mhuka dzinovaraidza ndeyekuberekana. Kana iwe usingaronge kuve nekatsi kana mvana, hapana chikonzero chekuisa panjodzi yekurwara uye kusaivharisa. Zvisinei, mishonga yakataurwa pamusoro apa inodzivisa estrus inogona kukuvadza kubereka kwechipfuwo, zvichida kutungamirira kune dzimwe zvirwere zvechibereko uye ovarian uye kubereka vana vasina hutano uye kittens. Mukuwedzera, zvinotungamirirawo kuchirwere chezamu mumakati nembwa. Kana mhuka dzinovaraidza dzine chirwere cheshuga uye chirwere chechiropa zvinorambidzwa kuishandisa, zvinotungamirira mukuparara kwechirwere. Imhaka yekuti mhedzisiro yemishonga inodarika mhedzisiro yazvo zvekuti hapana chipatara chinoshandisa mishonga yakadai kudzvanya estrus yekatsi nembwa, pane kuita sterilizing zvakananga.

03

Katsi uye imbwa kugumisa kubata pamuviri nzira

Zvakajairika kuti katsi nembwa dzechikadzi dziite netsaona panguva yeestrus kana varidzi vemhuka vasingateereri. Varidzi vezvipfuyo vanofanira kuitei kana paine kusangana kusina kurongwa? Chekutanga, usapomera imbwa hono nekatsi hono, ndoda muridzi wemumwe. Pamusoro pazvo, rudzi urwu rwechinhu harudzoreki nevanhu. Munguva yeestrus, katsi yechikadzi uye imbwa yehadzi inoshingaira kusvika kune katsi nembwa, uye zvose zvinoitika nega. Zvisinei, mukana wekubudirira kubereka hauna kunyanya kukwirira, kunyanya kune mhuka dzedu dzepamba, dzisina ruzivo uye unyanzvi, saka mukana wekutora pamuviri mune imwe chete yakaderera zvikuru. Nguva zhinji, isu tinovimba kuti mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogona kugadzira nharaunda dzakasiyana siyana uye mikana yekuve nevana kana vaine nhumbu, zvichiita kuti zvivaomere kubudirira mune imwe chete. Saka varidzi vezvipfuyo vanofanirwa kutanga vadzikama uye kusashivirira kana vaona imbwa yaamai nekatsi zvichisangana.

Mushure mekugadzirisa dambudziko repfungwa, zvakakosha kufunga kuti kubvisa pamuviri kunodiwa here kubvisa pamuviri. Kubvisa pamuviri kune mhuka dzinovaraidza zvakare chiitiko chikuru, uye mhedzisiro yacho yakakoshawo. Naizvozvo, pamavambo ekutanga, munhu anowanzozengurira kubvisa pamuviri kana kuona kuti obata here. Kune marudzi matatu ekuparara kwemhuka: kutanga, pakati petemu, uye kunonoka. Kubvisa pamuviri kwekutanga kunowanzoitika mazuva 5-10 mushure mekupera kwenguva yekubatana (kuti zvive nyore, zuva rekubatana rinoverengerwa kuva mazuva gumi). Subcutaneous jekiseni remushonga kunyungudutsa corpus luteum kazhinji inotora 4-5 mazuva. Ndakanzwa kuti inobaiwa kamwe chete kune dzimwe nzvimbo, asi handizivi kuti mushonga upi unoshandiswa. Parizvino, handisati ndaona zita nemirairo yemushonga. Kubviswa kwepamuviri mukati mechikamu chepakati kunowanzoitika mazuva makumi matatu mushure mekubatana, uye kurapwa kunotanga mushure mokunge pamuviri uchisimbiswa ne ultrasound. Mushonga wacho wakafanana nekutanga kubvisa pamuviri, asi nguva yemishonga inoda kuwedzerwa kusvika kumazuva gumi.

Chinangwa chekubvisa pamuviri munguva yekupedzisira hachisi chekudzivisa kubata pamuviri, asi nekuda kwezvimwe zvirwere zveamai kana mukana wekuremara muhuputi hunokonzerwa nemishonga. Panguva ino, "fetus" yatove yatokura, uye njodzi yekubvisa pamuviri iri nyore inogona kunge yakakura kupfuura kugadzirwa kwakajairwa, saka tichaedza kudzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu aya zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.