01

Katsi dze shamwari neshamwari dzakawanda dzisingamutswi kubva paudiki, saka ndinoda kuziva kuti vane makore mangani? Kudya chikafu chekitti uye vana vepupi? Kana kudya imbwa dzakura uye katsi chikafu? Kunyangwe iwe ukatenga peturu kubva paudiki, iwe uchazoda kuziva kuti ane makore mangani peturu. Inguva mwedzi 2 kana 3 mwedzi? Muzvipatara, isu tinowanzoona zera remhuka kuburikidza nemeno.

Pane musiyano wakakosha pakati pemeno nekuda kwezvekudya zvakasiyana uye nekudyisa maitiro, kushandiswa kwakasiyana kwekuchera matoyi uye nekunyanyisa kutaura, meno acho achave akanyatsoita mbichana uye kittens, apo kutsauka kunogona kuve kwakakura kune imbwa dzevakuru. Ehe, iyo inonzi kutsauka zvakare ine mwero. Imbwa ine makore mashanu-yekare inogara ichidya mapfupa, uye kupfeka mazino kwakafanana neiyo yeiyo imbwa ine makore gumi. Asi iwe haugone kusangana nembwa ine makore gumi nemana ane meno akafanana neiri-makore-ane makore. Zvisati zvapera, ndakasangana nemuridzi wemhuka akaunza bvudzi rendarama rakanzi rine makore 17. Ndicho chinhu chikuru. Inoda kuziva zera uye chimiro chemuviri zvisati zvaitika. Zvinofungidzirwa kuve nemakore manomwe kana iwe ukavhura muromo wako kuti uone meno. Zvakaipa here kurangarira zera rasekuru nasekuru vake?

Ehezve, kana iwe uri mudiki, iwe unogona zvakare kuziva hurwere hwakawanda hwezvipfuyo nekuona mazino avo, sekuti vanoshaya calcium uye vane mitsara yemeno. Saka zvakakosha kudzidza maitiro ekutarisa kukura kwemeno uye kutonga zera ravo nehutano.

02

Imbwa inotanga kukura meno akaomesesa 19-20 mazuva mushure mekuzvarwa; Pamasvondo 4-5, yekutanga neyechipiri mazamu inomutsa ihurefu hwakafanana (incisors); Kana mavhiki 5-6 akura, iyo yechitatu incisor kunyange; Kwevana makumi masere nevhiki-vadiki-vhudzi, iyo incisors yakakura kwazvo yakakura zvakakwana, uye mazino akaomeswa ane chena uye akaonda uye akapinza;

Pakati pemwedzi yechipiri yekuzvarwa, vana vadiki vakatanga kutsiva zvishoma nezvishoma mazino, uye yekutanga incisor yakatanga kuwira pasi uye kukura incisors nyowani; Yechipiri neyechitatu incisors uye canines inotsiviwa pazera remwedzi 5-6; Pazera remwedzi misere kusvika kumwedzi gumi nemaviri, ese molars anotsiviwa nemeno asingaperi (meno asingaperi). Mazino echigarire ane chena uye anopenya, uye incisors ine zvinopinza. Kana paine yero, zvinoreva kuti kune tartar;

Imbwa iri makore 1,5-2, iyo huru yepamusoro yeyakagara mandibular incisor (incisor) yasakara, uye inobhururuka neiyo mbichana, iyo inonzi Peak Plan Out; Pazera ramakore 2,5, cusp yeiyo yechipiri mandibar incisor (zino repakati) rakapera simba; Pazera ramakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nenomwe, iyo yepamusoro yemhando yeMaxillary incisor yakaneta; Pazera ramakore 4.5, cusp yeMiddle Maxillary zino rakapera simba; Uku ndiko kuguma kwehudiki hwembwa. Shanduko dzinozoshanduka panguva ino dzisingakanganiswe nezera rezera pane chinhu chekudya, saka zvishoma nezvishoma zvinova zvisina kunaka.

Sezvo imbwa yaive nemakore mashanu, iyo yechitatu incisor yehuma yepazasi uye iyo Canine cusp yaipfeka zvishoma (isina kubatwa), uye yekutanga uye yechipiri uye yechipiri incisors yaive rectangular; Pazera ramakore matanhatu, cusp yemutatu maxillary incisor aipfeka zvishoma, uye meno emakonzo aive asina kupfava uye kutenderera; Pazera ramakore manomwe, maMandibular (mandibaror yembwa hombe dzaipfekwa kumidzi, uye nzvimbo yekukuya yaive yakaderera oval; Pazera ramakore masere, iyo mandibular yakarongedzwa imbwa huru yakapfekwa uye inosimbisa kumberi; Pazera ramakore gumi, iyo inopfeka pamusoro peiyo mandibular yechipiri incisor uye iyo maxillary incisor yaive Longitudinal Ellipse; Imbwa dzakakura dzinowanzorarama kwemakore gumi nemaviri, uye kashoma kuva nemeno anowira kunze, anowanzo kupfeka zvakanyanya;

Kana imbwa diki ine makore gumi nematanhatu, ine hupenyu hwakareba hwehupenyu, kana iri imbwa yekare. Iyo incisors inodonha, meno emazino haana kukwana, uye akajairika ane meno asina kufanana. Pazera ramakore makumi maviri, mazino emakona akawa, uye pakanga pasina meno mumuromo.

03

Kuenzaniswa nembwa dzinowanzo zungura zvinhu zvakaoma kuti vageze mazino avo, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kutongerwa makore nekuda kwekupfeka mazino. Katsi mazino anokura nguva dzose uye inogona kunge ichishandiswa semhando yepamusoro yekutonga zera.

Meno emazino emakitsi ayo akareba, akasimba uye akapinza. Meno emazino ane midzi yemeno uye toni zino. Kana iyo yemuromo ndeyekuvharwa, meno ekumusoro anowanikwa pane iyo posterrolateral side yezasi mazino emazino. Kune gomba riri kuseri kwezino zino. Chekutanga premolori chidiki chidiki, yechipiri premol ine yakakura, uye yechitatu premol ndiyo yakakura. Iyo yepamusoro uye yakaderera mari inoumbwa zvese zvemazino mana mazino. Zano repakati remazino rakakura, rakapinza, uye rine mhedzisiro yekubvarura nyama, saka inonziwo zino rakapatsanurwa.

Katsi inokura yayo yekutanga mazamu incisor 2-3 vhiki mushure mekuzvarwa; Yechipiri uye yechitatu incisors uye canines inoumbwa kutenderera 3-4;

Katsi dzinokura dzekutanga uye dzechipiri incisors kutsiva mazamu incisors panguva dzinenge mwedzi 3.5Mwedzi; Pazera ramakore 4-4.5, yechitatu incisor inokura kutsiva mazamu uncisor; Canine mazino anokura mumwedzi mishanu kutsiva mwana emwana;

Katsi inokura memolonde mazino anenge mwedzi miviri; Yechipiri uye yechitatu inochema prealars inokura pa4-6 mwedzi, uye zvishoma nezvishoma inotsiviwa premoars zvachose; Iyo yekutanga posterior molar inokura kuma4-5 mwedzi. Iyo huru zino rekutsiva zera rekitsi rinenge mwedzi 4-6. Pakati peino nguva, vanogona kurasikirwa neyakafa nekuda kwemazino.

Mushure mekunge katsi iri gore rimwe chete, incisars yayo yakatanga kupfeka; Mushure memakore manomwe, katsi yemazino emeno akatanga kusvika zvishoma nezvishoma, uye maMandibular incisor yakatenderedzwa; Mushure mezera regumi, meno epamberi eiyo katsi yekati jaw angawira pasi, saka iwe unogona kugadzirisa chikafu chako zvichienderana neshanduko yeiyo te