Shamwari zhinji dzekatsi nembwa hadzina kusimudzwa kubva paudiki, saka ivo vanoda chaizvo kuziva kuti vane makore mangani? Kudyira katsi nembwanana here? Kana kudya chikafu chembwa nekatsi yevakuru? Kunyangwe iwe ukatenga chipfuwo kubva paudiki, iwe uchiri kushamisika kuti chipfuyo chine makore mangani, ine mwedzi miviri kana 3 mwedzi? Muzvipatara, tinowanzo shandisa mazino kufanoziva zera remhuka dzinovaraidza.

Mazino ane misiyano yakakura zvichienderana nechikafu chavanodya uye maitiro avo ekudya, pamwe nehuwandu hwemazino ekugeda matoyi uye svutugadzike inoshandiswa. Nokudaro, kazhinji kutaura, ivo vakanyatsonaka kune vana vaduku uye kittens, nepo kune imbwa dzakura, kutsauka kunogona kuva kwakakosha. Zvechokwadi, kunonzi kutsauka kunewo pakati. Zvinowanzoitika kuti imbwa ine makore 5 inodya mapfupa uye ine mazino anosakara nekubvarura zvakafanana neembwa ine makore gumi, asi haugoni kusangana nembwa ine makore gumi ine mazino akafanana neayo. imbwa ine makore mashanu. Ndakambosangana nemumwe muridzi wemhuka akauya nechipfuwo chine bvudzi regoridhe chaiti chine makore 17. Icho chakanga chiri chinhu chikuru, uye chakanga chiri madikanwa kuziva zera rayo nechimiro chomuviri nokuda kwokurapwa. Yakavhura muromo kuti ione mazino ayo, yaifungidzirwa kuti yakanga ine makore manomwe chete. Ndakarangarira zera remadzisekuru aro zvisizvo here?

Ehe, kucherechedza mazino panguva yehudiki kunogona zvakare kuratidza hosha dzakawanda dzemhuka dzinovaraidza, senge kushaikwa kwecalcium uye mazino ane mitsara miviri. Saka zvakakosha kudzidza nzira yekucherechedza kukura kwemeno, kuona zera ravo uye hutano.

Imbwa dzinotanga kukudziridza mazino anodonha kubva pamazuva gumi nemapfumbamwe kusvika makumi maviri mushure mekuzvarwa; Pamasvondo mana-5, yekutanga uye yechipiri mazamu incisors ndeyekureba kwakaenzana (incisors); Pamasvondo mashanu-6 ezera, zino rechitatu rekucheka rine urefu hwakaenzana; Kune vana vemavhiki masere, ose mazamu incisors akakura zvakakwana, uye mazino ezamu akachena uye akaonda uye akapinza;

Mukati memwedzi 2-4 mushure mokuberekwa, imbwa zvishoma nezvishoma dzinotsiva mazino avo anocheka, kudurura uye kukura matsva incisors kubva kune yekutanga incisor; Kutanga kubva pazera remwedzi 5-6, shandura yechipiri uye chechitatu incisors uye canines; Pazera remwedzi 8-12, ose molars anotsiviwa nemazino asingagumi (meno asingagumi). Mazino echigarire machena uye anopenya, uye incisors ine maprotrusions akanongedza. Kana yero ichionekwa, inoratidza tartar;

Kana imbwa iine makore 1.5 kusvika ku2, iyo huru yepamusoro yekutanga mandibular incisor (zino repamberi) inopera uye inoputika nepamusoro pepamusoro, iyo inonzi peak kupera; Pazera re 2.5, peak yechipiri mandibular incisor (zino repakati) yakasakara; Pazera remakore 3.5, iyo yepamusoro ye maxillary incisors yakasakara; Pazera re4.5, iyo yepamusoro yepakati maxillary zino yakasakara; Makore ekuyaruka embwa anosvika kumagumo, uye kuchinja kwemazino panguva iyi hakukanganisi nezera rezvinhu sezvokudya zvadzinodya, saka zvishoma nezvishoma zvinenge zvisina kururama.

Kutanga kubva pazera remakore mashanu, yechitatu incisor uye canine tip pahuma yakadzika yakapfekwa zvishoma (kwete yakatsetseka), uye yekutanga uye yechipiri incisors ine rectangular muchimiro; Pazera remakore matanhatu, peak yechitatu maxillary incisor yakapfekwa zvishoma, uye mazino e canine akajeka uye akatenderera; Pazera remakore manomwe, mandibular incisors yembwa huru inopfekedzwa kumudzi, ine longitudinal elliptical surface; Pazera remakore masere, mandibular incisors yembwa huru inopfekwa uye yakarerekera mberi; Pazera re10, iyo yakapfeka pamusoro pe mandibular yechipiri incisor uye maxillary incisor iri longitudinally elliptical; Imbwa huru dzinowanzova nehupenyu hwemakore 10-12 uye kashoma kuona kurasikirwa kwezino, kazhinji nekuda kwekupfeka kwakanyanya uye kubvarura;

Pazera remakore gumi nematanhatu, imbwa duku ine hupenyu hurefu, kana kuti imbwa yakwegura yakajairika ine incisors inoshayikwa, mazino e canine asina kukwana, uye mazino asina kuenzana eyero; Pazera remakore makumi maviri, mazino embwa akadonha uye pakanga pasina mazino mumuromo wemuromo. Kudya kwainyanya kudya kwemvura.

Kuenzaniswa nembwa dzinowanzogeda mazino adzo pazvinhu zvakaoma, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kuziva zera nekuda kwekupfeka kwezino, mazino ekitsi anokura nguva dzose uye anogona kunge akashandiswa seyakanyanya chiyero chekutonga zera.

Mazino e canine ekitsi akareba, akasimba uye akapinza, ane mudzi uye muromo. Kana muromo wemuromo wakavharwa, mazino epamusoro e canine anowanikwa kumashure kwekunze kwemazino ezasi e canine. Pane mukaha kuseri kwemazino ecanine, inova anterior molar. Yekutanga premolar idiki, yechipiri premolar yakakura, uye yechitatu premolar ndiyo yakakura. Ese ari maviri epamusoro uye epasi premolars ane matipi mana ezino, nepakati zino repakati rakakura uye rakapinza, rinogona kubvambura nyama. Nokudaro, inonziwo zino rakatsemuka.