Mutant Zvipenyu Mugungwa Mushure mekusvibiswa

I Iyo Yakasvibiswa Pacific Ocean

Kuburitswa kwemvura yakasvibiswa yenyukireya yeJapan muPacific Ocean ichokwadi chisingachinji, uye maererano nehurongwa hweJapan, inofanirwa kuramba ichiburitswa kwemakumi emakore. Pakutanga, rudzi urwu rwekusvibiswa kwemhoteredzo yechisikigo kunofanira kushorwa nevose vanoda hupenyu nezvisikwa. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwenhamba huru yezvido, sainzi uye hutano zvakabiwa zvakare nemari uye nezvido.

Zvinoenderana negwara regungwa riri muNorth Pacific, mvura yakasvibiswa yenyukireya ichabva kuJapan uye yoenda kumabvazuva ichitevedza Kuroshio inoyerera ichienda kuchamhembe kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva kweJapan, pamwe nekuyerera kwepro tidal kunoyerera kumaodzanyemba kubva kuArctic. Ichayambuka Pacific Ocean yose yosvika pedyo neCalifornia, USA, yoyerera yakananga kuCanada pedyo nemuganhu uri pakati peUnited States neCanada, ichiteverwa neAlaska, Bering Sea, neKamchatka Peninsula yeRussia. Pakupedzisira, South Korea (mutero) ichatenderera ichidzokera kuJapan; Rumwe rutivi, pamwe chete nechaikoko chokumaodzanyemba kweCalifornia runotsvaira mhenderekedzo yose yokumadokero kweUnited States, runotendeukira kumadokero pedyo neequator, ruchipfuura nomuHawaii, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, Palau, uye Philippines. Ipapo, inotendeukira kuchamhembe ndokupfuura nomuTaiwan kudzokera kuJapan. Mamwe maturu achayerera achipinda muEast China Sea uye South China Gungwa pedyo neTaiwan, uye chikamu chiduku chichapinda mumvura pedyo neSouth Korea.

Mushure mekuverenga nzira iyi, unogona kunzwisisa kuti sei Mutungamiriri weSouth Korea asinganyare achitsigira kuburitswa kwetsvina yenyukireya yeJapan, nekuti nzira yekubuda nayo yakananga kuPacific Ocean kumabvazuva, kwete Gungwa reJapan kumadokero. South Korea ichave yekupedzisira uye isina kusvibiswa zvishoma.

Vamwe vanhu vanoti International Atomic Energy Agency haisi kutaura kuti hurongwa hweJapan hwekurasa tsvina yenyukireya hunoenderana nemitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwenyika? Nekudaro, munguva chaiyo, iyo International Atomic Energy Agency haina mwero wekuyerera kwemvura yakaraswa yenyukireya mugungwa, chete miitiro yepasirese yekuyerera kwemarara enyukireya mugungwa. Pane musiyano mukuru pakati pezviviri izvi. Nuclear tsvina yemvura inongotonhodzwa nemvura iri kunze kwemafuta enyukireya egwenya remagetsi enyukireya, ine nhamba huru yemidziyo yekuzviparadzanisa pakati. Mvura nemafuta enyukireya hazvina kutarisana kana kusvibiswa. Tsvina yenyukireya muTokyo imafuta enyukireya akaiswa mumvura zvakananga, uye mvura ine huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinosvibisa zvenyukireya. Izvi zvakafanana nemusiyano uri pakati pemunhu ari kufamba pedyo negwenya remagetsi enyukireya uye achifamba panzvimbo yaputika bhomba renyukireya.

II Zvakaitika zvekusvibiswa kweMarine muUnited States

Vanhu vakawanda vanoshamiswa kuti nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa zvikuru kunze kwemakungwa akapoteredza eJapan iUnited States neCanada, asi zvinoita sokuti havagoni kunzwa kushora kwavo. Pane kudaro, musangano uchaitirwa kuCamp David muAmerica kupera kwemwedzi uno uchatsigira kuburitswa kwehutsi hweJapan. Kusvibiswa kwegungwa nevanhu kwave kuchienderera mberi kwenguva yakareba, uye kukanganiswa kwezvido, mari, uye simba nemamwe masangano epasi rose uye enyika kwave kuchiitwa kare. Usafunga kuti Europe neAmerica dzine kodzero dzechokwadi dzevanhu uye kuti chinhu chose chinobva pane zvinofarirwa nevanhu vazvo.

Muna Kubvumbi 2010, BP muUK yakasangana nekuputika papuratifomu yekuchera mafuta mugungwa muGulf yeMexico, zvakakonzera kufa kwevanhu gumi nemumwe uye madhiramu miriyoni mana nemazana mapfumbamwe emafuta aiwira mugungwa. Pamusoro pezvo, mamirioni maviri emarita emakemikari ekuora maajenti, akadai sepetroleum decomposition uye 2-butoxyethanol, akazoshandiswa. Aya maoiri ekuora agara ari "mutagenic" akakwana kunyungudutsa oiri, girizi, uye rabha, ayo anobatsira kunwisa mafuta, asi akashata kwazvo kunharaunda yese, Kusvibiswa kwenguva refu kunogona kutopfuura kuya kwemafuta.

Mumakore akatevera, zviitiko zvisingagadziki zvakaitika, sezvo vabati vehove mumhenderekedzo yegungwa yeGulf yeMexico vakabata mhuka dzakawanda dzakashandurwa, kusanganisira shrimp nemafuta emamota pamisoro yavo, hove uye shrimp pasina maziso, hove dzine maronda exudate, crabs ne makomba mumateko adzo, makakanje nemashiripiti asina nzwara, nenhamba huru yemhuka dzakaomarara dzine mateko akaoma anoshanduka kuita matemhe akapfava. Gulf yeMexico inopa 40% yezvokudya zvegungwa muUnited States, uye munguva iyi, 50% ye shrimp yakabatwa yakawanikwa isina maziso. Imwe ongororo yakaitwa neYunivhesiti yeSouth Florida yakawana kuti kukuvara kweganda uye maronda muhove isati yasvibiswa yaingova imwe chete muchuru, nepo mushure mekusvibiswa kwakawedzera ne50 nguva kusvika 5%.

Zvakadaro, mushure mechiitiko chekusvibisa, mushumo weparuzhinji weFDA wakataura kuti zvekudya zvemugungwa muGulf yeMexico zvino zvakachengeteka senge njodzi isati yaitika, uye vanhu vanogona kuzvidya vaine rugare rwepfungwa. Gulf yeMexico yegungwa yakaedzwa zvakanyanya pasirese. Mazuva mashoma gare gare, BP Oil Company yakabhadhara mabhiriyoni manomwe nemazana masere emadhora kuvagari veGulf nevabati vehove vakakanganisika. Hapana dambudziko, sei uri kubhadhara mari yakawanda kudaro?

III Kusiyana kwemhuka dzegungwa

Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana ari kuramba achiitika munyika yose. Muna 2014, mutumbi we dolphin wemwedzi gumi nemaviri wakawanikwa pamhenderekedzo yegungwa muTürkiye. Iyi dolphin ine misoro miviri uye maziso ayo haana kunyatsogadzirwa. Muna 2011, vabati vehove muFlorida Islands vakatora nzombe ine misoro miviri, yakafanana neatatu ane misoro shark mumafirimu engano dzesainzi. Mushure mezvo, nyanzvi dzezvipenyu zvemugungwa paYunivhesiti yeMichigan dzakatsemura shark uye dzakaratidza kuti yaive shark chaiyo. Tichifunga kuti maviri ane misoro shark uye maviri ane misoro ma dolphin anogovana muviri wakajairwa nemisoro miviri yakajairika, masayendisiti akaramba mukana wekuti shanduko iyi yakabva kumapatya akabatana.

Muna Mbudzi 2016, ngarava yakatakura 5000 matani einjiniya whey mapuroteni ekuwedzera (nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekusimba) yakasangana nemhepo ine simba muAtlantic uye yakarasikirwa nezvayo zvizhinji. Mwedzi mishoma gare gare, vabati vehove vekuEurope vakabata hove dzakachinjwa kumahombekombe ekumadokero kweFrance, dzakasimba mhasuru dzakasimba, kunyanya tsandanyama dzeshaya dzakasimba. Vamwe vabati vehove vakawanawo kuti nzara huru dzegakanje dzomunzvimbomo dzinewo simba uye dzine simba zvikuru kupfuura kare. Masayendisiti anoratidza kuti inogona kukonzerwa nekurasikirwa kweprotein powder, uye munguva refu, inogona kutungamirira kune kusiyana kweNorth Atlantic marine life uye kukura kwemakumbo akafanana nevanhu, pamwe chete nemitumbi yakakura uye ine simba.

Kunyangwe zviitiko izvi zvakwezva kutariswa kubva pasocial media, mutauriri weMarine Association akavimbisa veruzhinji kuti hapana chekunetsekana nazvo, mutauriri akati, "Nhepfenyuro yezvemamiriro ekunze yakawedzeredza mishumo pamusoro pezvipenyu zvemugungwa zvine simba uye zvakasimukira. Zuva nezuva, zvinhu zvinorasika mugungwa, asi zvipenyu zviri pedyo zvemumvura hazvikanganisi. zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvenyika igungwa, uye kana chimwe chinhu chichisvibisa chikamu chakati, kune nzvimbo dzakawanda uko mhuka dzomusango dzinogona kutama. Uyezve, kunyange kana dzimwe hove dzichigona kutyisidzira vanhu, nei dzichidaro? Hatina chatakaita kuti vasafare.

Hakuna kukwana here kuti vanhu vasvibise mhoteredzo nokuda kwemhindu yavo vamene kuita kuti zvimwe zvipenyu zvinzwe zvichisemeswa? Dai kwaiva naGodzilla munyika ino, paizova nechikonzero chekukuvadza vanhu here? Handizivi kuti vanhu vemasangano aya vakapusa here kana kuti vakavharirwa nemari. Ndinotenda kuti vese vane hana nerudo vachapokana nekusvibiswa kwemhoteredzo kweJapan uye kuburitsa kwayo tsvina yenyukireya muPacific. Sekutaura kwakaita dzimwe shamwari, kana mvura yetsvina yenyukireya yakachengeteka zvechokwadi, hatidi kuti vatungamiriri veJapan neSouth Korea vanwe (pamwe havaite). Chero bedzi ichishandiswa kudiridza minda yemuriwo muJapan neSouth Korea, ndiko kushandiswazve kwechokwadi kwemvura yakasviba.