Zvirwere zvakawanda zvinokonzera kurwadziwa uye kusakwanisa kuvhura maziso ekati

Maziso ekatsi akapfava

Maziso emakati akanaka kwazvo uye akasiyana-siyana, saka vamwe vanhu vanotumidza dombo rakanaka rokuti "cat eye stone". Zvisinei, kunewo zvirwere zvakawanda zvine chokuita nemaziso ekati. Kana varidzi vakaona maziso ekitsi matsvuku uye akazvimba kana kuvhara huwandu hwakawanda hwehutu, ivo vanozonzwa vasina kugadzikana, asi kazhinji, izvi zvinogona kurapwa. Maziso ekati, semeso evanhu, inhengo dzakaoma zvikuru. Vana vavo vanogona kudzora kupinza kwechiedza nekuwedzera uye chibvumirano, cornea inodzora kubuda kwechiedza kuburikidza nekuona retinal, uye yechitatu eyelid inodzivirira maziso kubva pakukuvadza. Nyaya yanhasi inoongorora zvirwere zvakajairika zvekatsi maziso zvichienderana nekurema.

1: Chirwere chemaziso chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chinonzi conjunctivitis, chinowanzozivikanwa sechirwere chemaziso matsvuku, zvinoreva kuzvimba kwemembrane pane chikamu chepamberi cheziso uye mukati meziso remaziso. Makati ane utachiona anogona kuve nekutsvuka uye kuzvimba kwakatenderedza maziso avo, achiperekedzwa ne mucous secretions, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kudiki, kukwenya, uye kusangana mumaziso avo. Feline herpesvirus ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera conjunctivitis, uye mamwe mabhakitiriya anopinda mumaziso, zvinhu zvekunze mumaziso, zvinokurudzira zvakatipoteredza, uye kunyange zvirwere zvinogona kutungamirira ku conjunctivitis. Kurapa kwe conjunctivitis kuchasarudza musanganiswa wemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya zvichienderana nechikonzero.

2: Sezvakangoita sekuti conjunctivitis ndeye keratitis, inongori cornea kuzvimba. Iyo cornea ifirimu inodzivirira inodzivirira pamberi peziso, uye keratitis inowanzoratidza sekoniya inova nemakore, ine chimwe chinhu chakafanana nemhute chena, iyo inokanganisa maonero ekati. Zviratidzo zve keratitis zvinosanganisira kutsvuka uye kuzvimba kwemaziso, kuvharika zvakanyanya, misodzi yakawandisa, kushanduka kwe cornea, kugara uchikwenya maziso nekatsi, uye kudzivirira chiedza chakasimba. Chinonyanya kukonzera keratitis zvakare kukuvadzwa kwecorneal kunokonzerwa nehutachiona hweherpes virus, kana kuti yakawandisa immune system inorwisa cornea zvisina kunaka. Keratitis inorwadza zvikuru kupfuura conjunctivitis, saka hazvibviri kupora pachayo, uye kazhinji inoda kurapwa nemadonhwe emeso uye mishonga.

3: Corneal ulcer kukuvara kwemaziso kwakakomba, iko kukwenya kana kuputika pacornea, kazhinji kunokonzerwa nekushungurudzika kana kubuda kweherpes virus. Kunze, maziso anowanzova akatsvuka uye akachema, akazara, uye kunyange kubuda ropa. Pakunyatsotariswa, pane mazino kana mavanga pamusoro pemeso, kuzvimba, turbidity, uye secretions pedyo nemaronda. Katsi dzinogara dzichikwenya maziso adzo netsoka dzadzo uye hadzigone kuvhura kana dzavhara. Corneal ulcers inogona kukonzera marwadzo uye kusagadzikana mumakati. Kana ikasiiwa isina kurapwa, chironda chacho chinogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakakomba kune cornea, uye kunyange kutungamirira kukuputika uye kupofu. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kusanganiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye painkillers madonhwe emeso angave akadikanwa.

Chirwere cheziso chekitsi chakakomba

4: Retinal atrophy kana degeneration inoreva kutetepa kwemukati me retina nezera, izvo zvinoenderana nemajini. Kazhinji kutaura, chirwere chinokura chinyararire, uye makati haanzwi kurwadziwa kana kuratidza chero zviratidzo mune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wavo. Kuona kwekatsi kunongoderera zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva, uye pakupedzisira kutadza kuona zvachose. Nekudaro, katsi dzinofanirwa kuramba dzichikwanisa kurarama zvakajairwa, asi varidzi vezvipfuyo vanofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo yavo yekugara.

5: Yechitatu eyelid protrusion, inozivikanwawo seye cherry eye, inonyanya kuratidzwa nekutsvuka uye kuzvimba kweyechitatu eyelid, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kuona kwayo. Zvisinei, kazhinji kutaura, chirwere ichi chinogona kupera zvishoma nezvishoma mushure memwedzi mishomanana, uye zvingasatomboda kurapwa.

6: Horner's syndrome chirwere chetsinga chinogona kukonzerwa nekukuvara kwetsinga, kukuvara kwemutsipa uye musana, kuvhara kweropa, mapundu, uye zvirwere zvetsinga zvinokonzerwa ne otitis media zvirwere. Zvizhinji zviratidzo zvakanangidzirwa kune rumwe rutivi rweziso, zvinosanganisira pupil constriction, cherry maziso, kurembera ziso repamusoro rinotadzisa maziso kuvhurika, uye maziso akanyura anonzwa kunge katsi haigone kuvhura maziso ayo. Sezvineiwo, chirwere ichi hachikonzeri marwadzo.

7: Kufanana neglaucoma, cataract inonyanya kurwara nembwa, uye mukana wekuti katsi dzioneke wakaderera. Vanotaridza semeso ane makore ane mhute yegrey chena zvishoma nezvishoma ichivhara pamusoro pemwana wemwana. Chikonzero chikuru chekateti cataract inogona kuva kusingaperi kuzvimba, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoratidzira sezera rekati. Genetic factors zvakare honzeri huru, kunyanya muPezhiya neHimalaya katsi. Cataract zvakare chirwere chisingarapike icho zvishoma nezvishoma chinorasikirwa nekuona kwese pakupedzisira. Cataract inogona kurapwa kuburikidza nekuvhiyiwa kutsiva, asi mutengo wacho unodhura.

8: Eyelid inversion inoreva kudzoreredzwa kwemukati kwemaziso akatenderedza maziso, zvichikonzera kupokana nguva dzose pakati peeyelashes uye mboni dzemaziso, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa. Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa mune dzimwe mhando dzekatsi, senge akafuratira akatarisana nePezhiya katsi kana Maine Coons. Zviratidzo zve entropion zvinosanganisira misodzi yakawandisa, kutsvuka kwemaziso, uye strabismus. Kunyangwe madonhwe emaziso achikwanisa kubvisa mamwe marwadzo kwenguva, kurapwa kwekupedzisira kuchiri kuda kuvhiyiwa.

9: Utachiona hwehutachiona hunotungamirira kuzvirwere zvemaziso. Mavhairasi mazhinji mumakati anowanzo kutungamirira kuzvirwere zvemaziso. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeaya anonzi feline herpesvirus, feline calicivirus, feline leukemia, feline AIDS, feline abdominal transmission, Toxoplasma gondii, cryptococcal infection, uye chlamydia infection. Zvizhinji zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hazvigone kurapwa zvachose, uye zvikamu zvinowanzoitika idambudziko rinowanzoitika.

Chirwere cheziso chekitsi chisingagoneki

Kana zvirwere zve ophthalmic zviri pamusoro apa zvinyoro, zvinotevera zvirwere zvakakomba mukati ye ophthalmology.

10: Glaucoma mumakati haina kuwanda sembwa. Kana mvura yakawandisa ichiungana mumaziso, zvichikonzera kumanikidzwa kukuru, glaucoma inogona kuitika. Maziso akabatwa anogona kusviba uye akatsvuka, pamwe nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kunokonzera kupenya kwemaziso uye kuwedzera kwemwana. Zviitiko zvakawanda zvefeline glaucoma ndezvechipiri kune chisingaperi uveitis, uye zvinogonawo kuitika mune dzimwe mhando dzekatsi, dzakadai seSiamese neBurmese katsi. Glaucoma chirwere chakakomba chinogona kutotungamirira kuupofu, uye sezvo chisingagoni kurapwa zvachose, mishonga yeupenyu hwose kana kuvhiyiwa kwe enucleation inowanzodiwa kuderedza marwadzo anokonzerwa nechirwere.

. Zviratidzo zveveveitis zvinosanganisira shanduko mukukura kwemwana, kupenya, kutsvuka, kubvarura zvakanyanya, strabismus, uye kubuda kwakanyanya. Inenge 60% yezvirwere haigoni kuwana chikonzero, uye zvimwe zvinogona kusanganisira bundu, kenza uye zvirwere zvinotapukira, kusanganisira feline kutapurirana, feline AIDS, feline leukemia, Toxoplasma gondii, Bartonella. Kazhinji kutaura, kana kati inowanikwa ine uveitis, inofungidzirwa kuti panogona kuva nechirwere chetachiona, saka kuongororwa kwakawanda kunogona kudiwa, uye systemic antibiotics kana mamwe mishonga inogona kushandiswa.

12: Retinal detachment uye hypertension ndizvo zvinowanzokonzera retinal detachment. Izvi zvinowanzoitika panguva imwe chete nechirwere cheitsvo kana hyperthyroidism mumakati, uye katsi dzakwegura dzinogona kukanganiswa. Varidzi vezvipfuyo vanogona kuona kuti vana vekati yavo vanowedzera kana kuona kuchinja. Kana high blood pressure ichidzorwa, retina inogona kunamatirana uye kuona zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana ikasiiwa isina kurapwa, retinal detachment inogona kutungamirira kuupofu husingadzoreki.

13: Kukuvara kwekunze kunokonzerwa nekurwa uye kusangana nemakemikari kunogona kutungamirira kukukuvara kwemaziso kwakanyanya mumakati. Zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kweziso zvinosanganisira kusangana, kutsvuka, kubvarura, kuvharika kwakanyanya, uye purulent infection. Kana katsi ine ziso rimwe rakavharwa uye rimwe ziso rakavhurika, inoda kufunga kuti pane kukuvara here. Nekuda kwekukuvara kwemaziso, mamiriro acho anogona kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma uye kunyange kutungamirira kuupofu, saka zvakanakisisa kuona chiremba wemhuka kana veterinary ophthalmologist pakarepo.

Kune dzakawanda zvirwere zvemaziso mumakati, idzo nzvimbo dzinofanirwa kutariswa nevaridzi vezvipfuyo panguva yekuberekesa.