Poshi

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, varidzi vezvipfuyo vanowanzouya kuzobvunza kana katsi nembwa dzakura dzichiri kuda kubayiwa nenguva gore rega rega? Musi wa3 Ndira, ndichangobva kugamuchira kubvunzana neane makore matanhatu ekuberekwa muridzi wembwa hombe. Akanonotswa kwemwedzi ingangoita gumi nekuda kwedenda uye haana kuwana mushonga uyu zvakare. Akaenda kuchipatara kunorapwa akashungurudzika mazuva makumi maviri apfuura, asi akazobatwa nechirwere ichi. Akangobatwa neurological canine distemper uye hupenyu hwake hwaive pamutsetse. Muridzi wemhuka ari kuita zvese zvaanogona kuti adzore hutano hwake kuburikidza nekurapa. Pakutanga, hapana aitarisira kuti i canine distemper, aifungidzira kuti i hypoglycemic convulsions, uyo angadai akafungidzira.

Chekutanga, zvinofanirwa kujekeswa kuti masangano ese ari pamutemo emishonga yemhuka parizvino anotenda kuti "majekiseni ezvipfuyo anofanirwa kupihwa zvine mutsindo uye nenguva kuitira kudzivirira kubaiwa kwakanyanya". Ini ndinofunga nyaya yekuti zvipfuyo zvechikuru zvinoda kubayiwa nhomba nenguva hachisi chinhu icho varidzi vezvipfuyo vekuChina vane hanya nazvo kana kukurukura. Yakatangira kubva mukutya uye kunetseka kwemishonga yevanhu muEurope neAmerica, uye gare gare yakagadzirwa kuva mhuka dzinovaraidza. MuEuropean and American veterinary industry, pane zita remuridzi weizvi, "Vaccine hesitancy".

Nekuvandudzwa kweInternet, munhu wese anogona kutaura akasununguka pamhepo, zvichikonzera kuti huwandu hukuru hweruzivo rusinganzwisisike huwedzere kusimudzwa. Kana riri dambudziko rekudzivirira, mushure memakore matatu eCCIDID-19, munhu wese anoziva zvakajeka kuti yakaderera sei hunhu hwevanhu vekuEurope neAmerica, ingave ichikuvadza kana kwete, muchidimbu, kusavimba kwakadzika midzi mupfungwa dzevanhu vazhinji, kuitira kuti World Health Organization inyore "Vaccine hesitancy" senhamba yekutanga kutyisidzira munyika yose muna 2019. Zvadaro, World Veterinary Association yakanyora dingindira re2019 International Pet Knowledge uye Zuva reVeterinary se "Kukosha Kwekudzivirira".

Ndichitarisa izvi, ndinotenda kuti munhu wese achada kuziva kana zvichinyatsodikanwa kuti ubaye nhomba nenguva, kunyangwe chipfuyo chiri kuchembera, kana kana paine masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anoramba aripo mushure mekubaiwa mashoma?

Piri

Nekuda kwekuti hapana hurongwa hwakakodzera, mirau, kana tsvakiridzo muChina, zvese zvandinotaura zvinobva kumasangano maviri ezvemhuka ane makore anopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu, American Veterinary Association AVMA neInternational Veterinary Association WVA. Masangano emushonga wemhuka pasi rese anokurudzira kuti mhuka dzinovaraidza dzigamuchire majekiseni nenguva uye muhuwandu hwakakwana.

Zvinoenderana nemitemo yenyika dzakasiyana-siyana muUnited States, varidzi vezvipfuyo vanofanirwa kugamuchira majekiseni echimbwamupengo kuzvipfuwo zvavo nenguva, asi havamanikidzwe kugamuchira mamwe majekiseni (akadai semajekiseni ane mana kana mana). Pano, isu tinofanirwa kujekesa kuti United States yakazivisa kubviswa kwakazara kweese pet rabies hutachiona, saka chinangwa chekugamuchira vaccine rabies ndechekuderedza mukana wekuitika.

Sangano reWorld Small Animal Veterinary Association rakaburitsa “World Guidelines for Imbwa neKatsi Vaccination” muna Ndira 2016, iyo yakanyora mishonga yekudzivirira imbwa inosanganisira “Canine Distemper Virus Vaccine, Canine Adenovirus Vaccine, uye Parvovirus Type 2 Variant Vaccine”, uye musimboti. majekiseni ekitsi anosanganisira "Cat Parvovirus Vaccine, Cat Calicivirus Vaccine, uye Cat Herpesvirus Vaccine”. Mushure mezvo, American Association of Animal Hospitals yakagadziridza zvirimo kaviri muna 2017/2018, Mushanduro yazvino ya2022, zvinonzi "imbwa dzese dzinofanirwa kuwana majekiseni anotevera kunze kwekunge dzisingakwanisi kuzvigamuchira nekuda kwehurwere, senge canine. distemper/adenovirus/parvovirus/parainfluenza/rabies”. Uye inonyatso kutaurwa mumirayiridzo kuti mutemo wakanakisa wezvigunwe kana jekiseni rinogona kunge rapera kana kuti risingazivikanwe nderokuti' kana paine kupokana, ndapota vaccine '. Kubva pane izvi, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kukosha kwemishonga yekudzivirira mhuka maererano nemigumisiro yakanaka yakakwirira kudarika kusahadzika paInternet.

Muna 2020, Journal of the American Veterinary Association yakanyatso suma nekudzidzisa vese veterinarians, iine tarisiro yekuti “Maitiro Anoita Veterinary Professionals Vanotarisana NeDambudziko Rokubaya”. Chinyorwa ichi chakanyanya kupa mamwe mazano enhaurirano uye nzira dzekutsanangura nekusimudzira kune vatengi vanotenda zvakasimba kuti majekiseni anoisa njodzi dzinogona kuitika kuzvipfuwo zvavo. Vese varidzi vezvipfuyo uye vanachiremba vezvipfuyo vanovavarira hutano hwezvipfuyo zvavo, asi varidzi vezvipfuyo vanonyanya kunetseka nezvezvirwere zvisingazivikanwe uye zvinogona kuitika, nepo vanachiremba vachinetsekana nezvirwere zvinotapukira zvinogona kutarisana zvakananga chero nguva.

Tatu

Ndakakurukura nezve nyaya yekudzivirira nevaridzi vezvipfuyo vazhinji vemunyika nekunze, uye ndawana chinhu chinonakidza. Chinonyanya kunetsa varidzi vezvipfuyo muEurope neAmerica ndechekuti kubaya mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogona kukonzera "kushungurudzika", uku kuChina, varidzi vezvipfuyo vanonetsekana kuti kubaya zvipfuwo zvavo zvinogona kukonzera "gomarara". Izvi zvinonetsa zvinobva kumawebhusaiti anoti ndeechisikigo kana kuti ane hutano, yambiro nezve njodzi yekupfuura kubaya katsi nembwa. Nekudaro, mushure memakore akawanda kudaro ekutsvaga kwabva zvakataurwa, hapana webhusaiti yakatsanangura zvinorehwa nekudarika, kutora pfuti imwe pagore? Kuwana majekiseni maviri pagore? Kana kuti unobaiwa jekiseni makore matatu oga oga?

Aya mawebhusaiti anoyambirawo nezve kukuvadzwa kwenguva refu kwepamusoro pejekiseni, kunyanya mukana wezvirwere zvekudzivirira zvirwere negomarara. Asi kusvika pari zvino, hapana sangano kana munhu akapa chero huwandu hwehuwandu hwezvirwere negomarara zvine chekuita nekudzivirira kwepamusoro zvichibva pabvunzo kana ongororo yehuwandu, uye hapana chero munhu akapa chero data kuratidza hukama hwechikonzero pakati pekudzvanya uye dzakasiyana zvirwere zvisingaperi. Zvisinei, kukuvadzwa kwemhuka dzinovaraidza kunokonzerwa nemashoko aya kwatove pachena. Maererano neBritish Animal Welfare Report, chikamu chekatsi, imbwa uye tsuro dzakabayiwa kekutanga pavakanga vachiri vadiki muna 2016 yaive 84%, nepo yakadzikira kusvika 66% muna 2019. Nekudaro, inosanganisirawo kudzvanyirira kwakanyanya kunokonzerwa ne upfumi husina kunaka muBritain, izvo zvakaita kuti varidzi vezvipfuyo vashaye mari yekudzivirira.

Vamwe vanachiremba vepamba kana varidzi vezvipfuyo vanogona kunge vakaverenga zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga mapepa ejenari remhuka dzekunze, asi pamwe nekuda kwekusaverenga kwakakwana kana kushomeka kwechirungu, vakagadzira dzimwe pfungwa dzisiridzo dzekuti masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anozogadzirwa mushure mekutora majekiseni mashoma, uye hapana chikonzero. kubaya majekiseni gore negore. Chokwadi ndechekuti, sekureva kweAmerican Veterinary Association, hazvifanirwe kubayazve gore rega rega kune akawanda ekudzivirira, uye izwi rakakosha pano ndere' rakawanda '. Sezvandambotaura, World Small Animal Veterinary Association inokamura majekiseni kuita majekiseni epakati uye asiri epakati ekudzivirira. Iyo core vaccine inokurudzirwa kupihwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa, kwete pakufunga kwevaridzi vezvipfuyo. Kune mashoma ekudzivirira ezvipfuyo muChina, saka vanhu vazhinji havazive kuti ndeapi asiri epakati ekudzivirira, akadai seLeptospira, chirwere cheLyme, canine furuwenza, nezvimwe.

Majekiseni aya ese ane nguva yekudzivirira muviri, asi katsi nembwa imwe neimwe ine chimiro chakasiyana chemuviri uye inogadzira imwe mhedzisiro nguva. Kana imbwa mbiri mumhuri menyu dzikabaiwa zuva rimwe chete, imwe inogona kunge isina masoja ekudzivirira chirwere mushure memwedzi gumi nemitatu, uye imwe inogona kunge ichine masoja ekudzivirira chirwere mushure memakore matatu, unova musiyano wega. Mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere inogona kuona kuti zvisinei kuti munhu akabayiwa nemazvo, anogona kuchengetedza masoja ekudzivirira chirwere kweinenge mwedzi gumi nemiviri. Mushure memwedzi gumi nemiviri, panogona kunge pasina kukwana kana kunyangarika kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere chero nguva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana uchida kuti katsi nembwa yako ive nemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere chero nguva uye usingade kuwana booster shots kuti uenderere mberi nemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere mukati memwedzi gumi nemiviri, unofanira kugara uchitarisa kuti pane masoja ekudzivirira chirwere, akadai seyesvondo kana mwedzi nemwedzi bvunzo dzemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere. Masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anogona kusadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma asi anogona kudonha. Zvinokwanisika kuti masoja ekudzivirira chirwere akasangana nechiyero mwedzi wapfuura, asi anenge asina kukwana mwedzi mumwe gare gare. Muchinyorwa mazuva mashoma apfuura, takanyatsotaura nezvekuti imbwa mbiri dzakarerwa pamba dzakatapukirwa nemarabhi. Kune mhuka dzinovaraidza dzisina kudzivirira antibody, uku kukuvadza kukuru.

Isu tinonyanya kusimbisa kuti majekiseni ese epakati haazviti ane masoja ekudzivirira chirwere akareba mushure memimwe madosi, uye hapana chikonzero chekuwedzera majekiseni. Iko hakuna zvakare humbowo hwehuwandu, bepa, kana humbowo hwekuyedza hunoratidza kuti nhomba nenguva uye yakakwana inogona kutungamirira kugomarara kana kuora mwoyo. Zvichienzaniswa nezvinetso zvinogona kukonzerwa nejekiseni, mararamiro asina kunaka uye tsika dzekudya dzisiri dzesainzi zvinogona kuunza zvirwere zvakakomba kumhuka dzinovaraidza.