1.Recently, varidzi vezvipfuyo vanowanzouya kuzobvunza kana katsi nembwa dzakwegura dzichiri kuda kucheneswa nenguva gore negore? Chekutanga pane zvese, isu tiri online pet zvipatara, tichishandira varidzi vezvipfuyo munyika yese. Vaccination inobayiwa muzvipatara zvemutemo zvemuno, izvo zvisina chekuita nesu. Saka hatichaita mari nejekiseni kana pasina. Mukuwedzera, pana January 3, ane makore 6 okukura muridzi wembwa huru achangobva kubvunzurudzwa. Haana kuzopihwa mushonga uyu zvakare nekuda kwedenda iri kwemwedzi ingangoita gumi. Akaenda kuchipatara kunorapwa akakuvara mazuva makumi maviri apfuura, ndokubva abatwa nechirwere ichi. Akangoonekwa kuti ane nervous canine distemper, uye hupenyu hwake hwakanga huri pamutsetse. Muridzi wemhuka ari kuita zvese zvaanogona kuti apore kubva mukurapwa. Pakutanga, hapana aifunga kuti yaizova canine distemper. Zvaifungidzirwa kuti yaive hypoglycemic convulsion. Ndiani aigona kufunga.

Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinofanirwa kuve pachena kuti parizvino, ese enguva dzose masangano ekurapa mhuka anotenda kuti "majekiseni ezvipfuyo anofanirwa kupihwa nenzira inonzwisisika uye nenguva yekudzivisa kuwedzeredza". Ini ndinofunga mubvunzo wekuti zvipfuyo zvechikuru zvinoda kubayiwa nhomba nenguva haisiriyo nyaya uye nhaurirano yevaridzi vezvipfuyo vekuChina. Zvakabva mukutya uye kushushikana kwejekiseni revanhu muEurope neUnited States, ndokuzogadzirwa kuita mhuka dzinovaraidza. MuEuropean and American veterinary industry, zita rakakosha reizvi "jekiseni rekudzivirira kuzeza".

Nekuvandudzwa kweInternet, munhu wese anogona kutaura akasununguka paIndaneti, saka nhamba huru yemapoinzi eruzivo akakurisa zvakawedzerwa. Kana riri dambudziko rekudzivirira, mushure memakore matatu eCCIDID-19, munhu wese anoziva zvakajeka kuti yakaderera sei hunhu hwevanhu vekuEurope neAmerica, ingave ichikuvadza kana kwete, muchidimbu, kusavimba kwakadzika midzi mupfungwa dzevanhu vazhinji, kuitira kuti World Health Organization inyore "Vaccine hesitancy" sehuwandu hwekutyisidzira munyika yose mu 2019. Zvadaro, World Veterinary Association yakanyora dingindira re2019 International Pet Knowledge uye Veterinary Day se "kukosha kwekudzivirira".

Ndinotenda kuti munhu wese achada kuziva kana zvichinyatso fanirwa kubaya jekiseni nenguva, kunyangwe chipfuyo chachembera, kana kuti kuchave nemasoja ekudzivirira zvirwere mushure mekubaiwa akati wandei?

2.Nekuda kwekuti hapana mitemo yakakodzera, mitemo uye tsvakurudzo muChina, zvinyorwa zvangu zvose zvinobva kumasangano maviri ezvokurapa kwemhuka anopfuura makore 150, American Veterinary Association AVMA uye International Veterinary Association WVA. Masangano ezvokurapa emhuka pasi rose achakurudzira kuti mhuka dzinovaraidza dzibaiwe nhomba nguva dzose uye muhuwandu hwakakodzera.

MuUnited States, mitemo yenyika inotaura kuti varidzi vezvipfuyo vanofanira kubayisa zvipfuwo zvavo majekiseni echimbwamupengo nenguva, asi musavamanikidze kubaya mamwe majekiseni (akadai semajekiseni e quadruple and quadruple). Pano tinofanira kujekesa kuti United States yakazivisa kubviswa zvachose kwehutachiona hwechimbwamupengo chemhuka, saka chinangwa chekudzivirira chimbwamupengo ndechekuderedza mukana wenjodzi.

Muna Ndira 2016, World Small Animal Veterinary Association yakaburitsa “Nhungamiro Yekudzivirira Imbwa neKatsi Munyika”, iyo yakaronga nhomba yekudzivirira imbwa kusanganisira “canine distemper virus vaccine, canine adenovirus vaccine uye parvovirus type 2 variant vaccine”, uye iyo yakakosha yekudzivirira yekatsi inosanganisira "cat parvovirus vaccine, cat calicivirus vaccine, uye katsi herpesvirus vaccine". Mushure mezvo, iyo American Association of Animal Hospitals yakagadziridza zvirimo kaviri muna 2017/2018, Iyo yazvino 2022 vhezheni inoti "imbwa dzese dzinofanirwa kubayiwa neanotevera majekiseni ekudzivirira, kunze kwekunge asingakwanisi kubayiwa nekuda kwechirwere, canine distemper / adenovirus / parvovirus. /parainfluenza/rabies”. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinonyanya kukurudzirwa mumirayiridzo yekuti kana jekiseni rapera kana kusazivikanwa, mutemo wakanakisa wegumbo ndewe "kana usina chokwadi, ndapota vaccine". Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kukosha kwekudzivirira pet mukuita kwakanaka kwakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura kusahadzika pane network.

3.Muna 2020, Journal of the American Veterinary Association yakanyatso kusuma nekudzidzisa vese veterinarian, yakanangana ne “Maitiro Anoita Veterinary Professionals Dambudziko Rokubaiwa”. Chinyorwa ichi chakanyanya kupa mamwe mazano uye nzira dzenhaurirano, kutsanangura nekusimudzira kune vatengi vanotenda kuti majekiseni anogona kuve nenjodzi kumhuka yavo. Nzvimbo yekutanga yevaridzi vezvipfuyo uye vanachiremba vezvipfuyo ndeyehutano hwezvipfuyo, asi varidzi vezvipfuyo vanonyanya kutarisisa kune zvimwe zvisingazivikanwe zvirwere zvinogona kuitika, nepo vanachiremba vachitarisa zvakanyanya kune zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinogona kutarisana zvakananga chero nguva.

Ndakakurukura nyaya yekudzivirira zvirwere nevakawanda varidzi vezvipfuyo kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, uye ndakaona chinhu chinonakidza. Varidzi vezvipfuyo muEurope nekuUnited States vanonyanya kunetseka nezve "kushungurudzika" kunokonzerwa nekudzivirira mhuka dzinovaraidza, nepo varidzi vezvipfuyo kuChina vachinetsekana ne "gomarara" rinokonzerwa nekubayiwa kwemhuka dzinovaraidza. Izvi zvinonetsa zvinobva kune mamwe mawebhusaiti anoti ndeechisikigo kana kuti ane hutano, umo vanoyambira nezve njodzi yekunyanya kubaya katsi nembwa. Asi mushure memakore akawanda kudaro ekutsvaga kudzokera kunobva chirevo, hapana webhusaiti yakatsanangura zvinoreva kubaya-yakawandisa. Jekiseni rimwe pagore? Majekiseni maviri pagore? Kana kuti jekiseni makore matatu oga oga?

Aya mawebhusaiti anoyambirawo nezve kukuvadzwa kwenguva refu kwepamusoro pejekiseni, kunyanya mukana wezvirwere zvekudzivirira zvirwere negomarara. Asi kusvika pari zvino, hapana sangano kana munhu akapa chero huwandu hwehuwandu hwezvirwere negomarara zvine chekuita nekudzivirira kwepamusoro zvichibva pabvunzo kana ongororo yehuwandu, uye hapana chero munhu akapa chero data kuratidza hukama hwechikonzero pakati pekudzvanya uye dzakasiyana zvirwere zvisingaperi. Zvisinei, kukuvadzwa kwakaitwa nemashoko aya kumhuka dzinovaraidza kwave kuri pachena. Sekureva kweUK Animal Welfare Report, mwero wekutanga kubayiwa nhomba kwekatsi, imbwa netsuro muUK panguva yehucheche hwazvo waive 84% muna 2016, uye wakadzikira kusvika 66% muna 2019. Nekudaro, zvinosanganisira zvakare kuti kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya kunokonzerwa ne hupfumi husina kunaka muUK hwakakonzera kuti varidzi vezvipfuyo vashaye mari yekubaya.

Vamwe vanachiremba vekumba kana varidzi vezvipfuyo vanogona kunge vakaverenga mapepanhau ekunze emhuka zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga, asi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekusakwana kuverenga kana kudziviswa nedanho reChirungu, saka vane kumwe kunzwisisa kwakashata. Vanofunga kuti jekiseni rinogadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere mushure menguva yakati wandei, saka havafanirwe kubaya gore rega rega. Chokwadi ndechekuti, sekureva kweAmerican Veterinary Association, hazvifanirwe kuti majekiseni mazhinji abayerwe zvakare gore rega rega. Izwi rakakosha apa ndere "zvizhinji". Sezvandambotaura, World Small Animal Veterinary Association inokamura majekiseni kuita majekiseni epakati uye asiri epakati ekudzivirira. Mishonga yepakati inokurudzirwa kuti ibaye nhomba zvichienderana nezvinodiwa, nepo isiri-yakakosha yekudzivirira inosarudzwa nevaridzi vemhuka. Kune mashoma ekudzivirira echipfuyo emumba, saka vanhu vazhinji havazive kuti isiri-yakakosha vaccine chii, senge leptospira, chirwere cheLyme, canine furuwenza, nezvimwe.

Aya majekiseni ane nguva yekudzivirira, asi katsi imwe neimwe imbwa ine nguva yakasiyana yemhedzisiro nekuda kwebumbiro rakasiyana. Kana imbwa mbiri mumhuri yako dzikabaiwa pazuva rimwe chete, imwe inogona kunge isina masoja ekudzivirira chirwere mushure memwedzi gumi nemitatu, uye imwe inogona kuwana masoja ekudzivirira chirwere mushure memakore matatu, inova musiyano wega. Mushonga unokwanisa kuona kuti zvisinei kuti ndeupi munhu akabaiwa nemazvo, masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anogona kuvimbiswa kweinenge mwedzi gumi nemiviri. Mushure memwedzi gumi nemiviri, masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anogona kunge asina kukwana kana kutonyangarika chero nguva. Zvichireva kuti, kana uchida kuti katsi nembwa kumba zvive nemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere chero nguva uye usingade kubayiwa majekiseni anodzivirira kurwisa zvirwere mukati memwedzi gumi nemiviri, unofanira kutarisa kuti masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anogara aripo here, semuenzaniso, kamwe chete. vhiki kana mwedzi woga woga, Masoja ekudzivirira chirwere haadzike zvishoma nezvishoma asi anogona kuderera zvakanyanya. Zvingangoita kuti masoja ekudzivirira chirwere akasangana nechiyero mwedzi wapfuura, uye inenge isina kukwana mwedzi mumwe gare gare. Muchinyorwa mazuva mashoma apfuura, takataura zvakananga nezve imbwa mbiri dzekumba dzakatapukirwa nechimbwamupengo, izvo zvinotonyanya kukuvadza mhuka dzinovaraidza pasina kudzivirira antibody.

Tinonyanya kusimbisa kuti majekiseni ese akakosha haatauri kuti kuchave nemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere kwenguva refu mushure mekubaiwa majekiseni mashoma, uye hapana chikonzero chekuabaya gare gare. Hapana humbowo hwenhamba, bepa kana humbowo hwekuyedza hunoratidza kuti kubaya majekiseni panguva uye nenguva yemajekiseni anodiwa anozokonzera kenza kana kuora mwoyo. Zvichienzaniswa nezvinetso zvinogona kukonzerwa nejekiseni, mararamiro asina kunaka uye tsika dzekudya dzisiri dzesainzi zvichaunza zvirwere zvakakomba kumhuka dzinovaraidza.