Zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwefeline calicivirus utachiona

Cat calicivirus utachiona, inozivikanwawo sefeline infectious rhinoconjunctivitis, imhando yehutachiona hwekufema hwechirwere mumakati. Makiriniki ayo anosanganisira rhinitis, conjunctivitis, uye mabayo, uye ine biphasic fever type. Chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika mumakati, nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu uye hushoma hwekufa, asi kufa kwekatsi kwakanyanyisa.

①Nzira yekufambisa

Mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo, mhuka dzemhuka chete dzinobatwa nefeline calicivirus. Chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika mumakati ane makore 56-84 mazuva, uye katsi dzine mazuva makumi mashanu nematanhatu dzinogonawo kutapukirwa nehutachiona. Nzvimbo huru dzehutachiona hwechirwere ichi ikati dzinorwara uye makate ane utachiona. Utachiona hunosvibisa nharaunda yakapoteredza nekuvanzika uye tsvina, uye zvino hunopararira kumakati ane utano. Inogona zvakare kupfuudzwa kune anotapurirana katsi kuburikidza nekubata zvakananga. Kana hutachiona hwapararira kune vanhu vane katsi, hunogona kukonzera kutapurirana nekukurumidza uye kupararira, kunyanya mumakitsi madiki. Zvipatara zvezvipfuyo, zvipatara zvezvipfuyo, nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa vanhu, kuyedza katsi, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda zvinonyanya kubatsira mukutapurirana kwefeline calicivirus.

②Zviratidzo zvekiriniki

The incubation period of feline calicivirus infection ipfupi, nepfupi iri 1 day, kazhinji 2-3 days, and natural course of 7-10 days. Haisi hutachiona hwechipiri uye inogona kazhinji kushivirira. Pakutanga kwechirwere, pane kushayikwa kwesimba, kutadza kudya, kudonhedza, kuhotsira, kubvarura, uye serous secretions inoyerera kubva mumhino yemhino. Mushure mezvo, maronda anooneka mumukanwa, uye maronda anoparadzirwa mururimi uye mukanwa wakaoma, kunyanya mumukanwa wakatsemuka. Dzimwe nguva, nzvimbo dzine maronda ehukuru hwakasiyana dzinoonekwawo mumhino mucosa. Zviitiko zvakakomba zvinogona kutungamirira kubronchitis, kunyange pneumonia, iyo inogona kukonzera kuoma kwekufema. Zviitiko zvishomanana zvinongoratidza kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama uye keratitis, pasina zviratidzo zvekufema.

③Dziviriro nekudzora matanho

Vaccination inogona kushandiswa kudzivirira chirwere ichi. Mishonga yekudzivirira inosanganisira katsi calicivirus yekudzivirira imwe chete uye yekudzivirira yeco, ine cell tsika yakadzikira vaccine uye inactivated vaccine. Iyo co vaccine yekudzivirira katatu yekatsi calicivirus, katsi infectious rhinotracheitis virus, uye cat panleukopenia virus. Mishonga yekudzivirira inogona kushandiswa mumakiti anopfuura mavhiki matatu ekuberekwa. Jekiseni kamwe pagore mune ramangwana. Nekuda kwekuti katsi dzakapora dzakamira nechirwere ichi dzinogona kutakura hutachiona kwenguva yakareba, angangoita mazuva makumi matatu nemashanu, dzinofanirwa kugara dziri dzoga kudzivirira kupararira.