Muzhizha, kana kwakasviba, dambudziko idzva remudumbu rakaita semanyoka, enteritis, kuwandisa, yellow and white dysentery yakatanga kubuda. Kutetepa uye manyoka pakupedzisira kunozotungamira kune jena uye brittle eggshell, izvo zvinozokanganisa zvakanyanya mari yekuberekesa. Sekutaura kunoita chirevo chekuti: "kurera huku pasina ura kwakafanana nekusaita chinhu!" Kunyanya huku ndeye rectum, chiyero chekushandisa chikafu chakaderera, kana paine matambudziko ematumbo, mutengo wekubereka uchakwira!

Zvikonzero zvemanyoka akaturikidzana zvakaoma uye zvakasiyana-siyana, munyori achagadzirisa ongororo yezvikonzero zvakanyanya kuita zvitsauko, achitarisira kukubatsira imi varimi, kuziva zvikonzero kana mukasangana nematambudziko, uye nekupa manejimendi nemishonga. Manyoka ehuku dzinokandira kunyanya anosanganisira manyoka emwaka, physiological diarrhea uye zvirwere zvemanyoka.

01Manyoka emwaka

Muzhizha, nekuda kwekushisa kwepamusoro uye hunyoro hwepamusoro, huku hadzina glands dzekutsvaira, uye huku dzichatonhora pasi nekunwa mvura yakawanda. Tsvina ine mvura yakawanda, izvo zvinotungamira mukusaenzana kwechiyero chemvura, zvichikonzera tsvina yemvura, enteritis, overfeeding, yero uye chena dysentery, nezvimwe.

02physiological manyoka

Physiological diarrhea inowanzoitika mumazuva 110-160 kana zvakadaro, pamwe chete nepamusoro mazai ehuku. Panguva ino, huku dzinokandira dzinopinda panguva yekukandira, nekunetsekana kwakadai sekubvisa uye kusadzivirirwa, uye kukanganisa kwekushisa kwakanyanya muzhizha kwakanyanya.

Stress pakutanga kwebasa

Nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwenhengo dzekubereka uye nekuchimbidzika kwechinhanho chehomoni panguva yekutanga kugadzirwa kwehuku makwai, pachava nekushushikana kwemuviri, uye mudumbu turakiti unofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa nemuviri zvezvikafu zvakasiyana-siyana kuburikidza nekuwedzera kwakanyanya kugaya.

Feed factor

Kuwedzera kweprotein yemukati mukudya kunotungamira kukuchinja kwemukati mematumbo, kunowedzera mutoro weura uye mudumbu, uye kunowedzera mutoro wechiropa neitsvo, izvo zvinokanganisa kugayiwa uye kubatwa kwezvinovaka muviri muchikafu, uye zvinowedzera manyoka. Mukuwedzera, kudya kwehutu kunogonawo kuwedzera chirwere chacho.

Kufurira kweupfu hwebwe

Kana huwandu hwehupfu hwematombo hwakanyanya uye huchikurumidza munguva yekuisa, intestinal mucosa inokuvadza uye maruva emukati anovhiringidzika; Mukuwedzera, kuwedzera kweropa calcium concentration kuchawedzera mutoro weitsvo uye manyoka.

03Chirwere chemanyoka

Utachiona hwehutachiona, zvirwere zvehutachiona uye intestinal acid-base kusaenzana uye zvimwe zvirwere zvakajairika zvehuku dzinokandira zvinogona kukonzera manyoka uye mamwe matambudziko emudumbu.

utachiona hwehutachiona

Utachiona hunogona kukonzera enteritis, seSalmonella, Clostridium aeroformans uye zvichingodaro. Vanogona kukuvadza intestinal mucosa nekukurudzira. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuzvimba kunogona kukurumidza kukurumidza kwe intestinal peristalsis uye kubuda kwakanyanya kwemuto wekudya, zvichikonzera dyspepsia.

Zvirwere zvehutachiona

Chirwere cheNewcastle chirwere chinotapuriranwa zvakanyanya chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hweNewcastle. Huku dzinokosha dzehuku dzinorwara dyspnea, dysentery, neurological disorders, mucosal uye serosal kubuda ropa, hemorrhagic cellulosic necrotizing enteritis uye zvichingodaro.

Intestinal acid-base kusaenzana

Nekuda kwekusaenzana kwemaruva emudumbu anokonzerwa nemwaka, chikafu, pathogenic microorganisms uye zvimwe zvikonzero, mabhakitiriya anobatsira anoderedza huwandu hwehutachiona hunokuvadza, uye nekuti turakiti remukati riri munzvimbo yeanaerobic panguva ino, Clostridium welchii, Clostridium Enterobacter uye mamwe anaerobic. mabhakitiriya anowedzera muhuwandu, mabhakitiriya anokuvadza uye coccidia anobatana pamwe chete uye anosimbisa pathogenicity, kunyanya Escherichia coli uye Salmonella inogona kuwedzera pathogenicity.

Manyoka idambudziko guru pakukura uye mari yehuku dzinokandira

1. Kuderera kwekudya kwekudya kune simba guru pahuremu hwemuviri

Kudya kwakaderera uye kusadya kunovaka muviri kunoita kuti huku dzehuku dzichikandira kudzikire uye kukanganisa kukandira uye kunonoka kukandira.

2. Kusabatwa zvakanaka uye kusakwana kuchengetedza calcium

Nguva yekutanga yepamusoro ndiyo nguva huru yekuti muviri uchengetedze calcium. Diarrhea inokonzera kusakwanisa kubatwa uye kurasikirwa kwe calcium, izvo zvinotungamirira kumuviri kushandisa bhonzo rayo re calcium kupa calcium yekugadzira mazai. Kune huku ine bent keel uye huku yakaoma mitezo, nhamba yekufa inowedzera, uye chikamu chejecha mazai uye mazai akapfava anowedzera.

3. Kudya kwakashata kwekudya

Diarrhea inoguma nekuderera kwemvura, kunwa kwekudya kunovharwa, kuitira kuti kudzivirira kwemuviri kuzvirwere kuderedzwa zvakanyanya, kudzivirira uye kumwe kushushikana kwekushushikana kwakashata, uye zviri nyore kusekondari kune prenatal colibacillosis. Kana matanho akasatorwa nenguva, huwandu hwerufu uye mutengo wezvinodhaka uchawedzera.

Kunzwisisa zvikonzero uye njodzi dzemanyoka uye mamwe matambudziko ematumbo mukukandira huku, kudzivirira uye kudzora matanho akakosha, kana zvisina kudaro kubereka kwakaenzana nekubereka chena, upofu hwakabatikana! Iwo ekudzivirira uye ekudzora matanho ezhizha manyoka ehuku anogona kuitwa muzvikamu zvitatu: kudzora kwekudya, kutonga kwekudya uye mishonga yakanangwa.

01Nutrition regulation

Iyo fomula yehuremu hwepamusoro muzhizha inofanirwa kushandiswa pakudya kwevasati vazvarwa, uye huremu hwemuviri hunofanirwa kudzorwa huremu hunosvika 5% kupfuura huremu hwemuviri, kuitira kuchengetedza simba remuviri rakakwana repamusoro pekugadzirwa kwemazai.

Apo chikafu chakachinjwa kubva panguva yekugadzirwa kwekutanga kusvika panguva yekuisa, nguva yekuchinja kwekudya yakawedzerwa (kubva pa100 kusvika kumazuva 105), kuwanda kwe calcium kwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, kukanganisa kwemukati mucosa kwakaderedzwa, uye kugadzikana maruva emukati akachengetwa.

Kuti usimudzire uye uchengetedze kuenzana kwemabhakitiriya anobatsira emudumbu, kudya kunofanirwa kuwedzerwa ne-multi-dimensional vhitamini A, vhitamini E uye sodium bicarbonate kuvandudza kugona kweanti kusagadzikana, oligosaccharides uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa kutora mabhakitiriya anokuvadza uye kuwedzera mabhakitiriya anobatsira. .

02Kudyisa manejimendi mutemo

Ita basa rakanaka mukufemesa manejimendi. Chengetedza 21-24 ℃, kuderedza kupisa kunetseka;

Isa nguva yekuwedzera chiedza zvine musoro. Mukati mbiri dzokutanga, chiedza chakawedzerwa mangwanani, apo mamiriro okunze akanga achitonhorera, ayo aibatanidza kudyisa huku.

Ita basa rakanaka rekutarisa. Nyora chikamu chemanyoka zuva rega rega, unzwisise panguva yakakodzera mamiriro emanyoka ehuku, uye tora matanho panguva.

Kutarisira huku. Kuti udzoke nekukurumidza uye kubvisa huku pasina kudyisa kukosha munguva, huku dzine kuoma kwakanyanya uye manyoka mumapoka makuru dzakasarudzwa uye dzakasimudzwa uye dzakarapwa zvakasiyana.

03Mushonga wakanangwa

Apo zviratidzo zvemanyoka, zvinofanira kunge zvakanangwa nemishonga, chirwere-chaiyo kurapwa. Parizvino, mishonga inorwisa-kuzvimba inorambidzwa zvachose munyika yedu, uye isiri-anti-kuzvimba yechinyakare mishonga yeChinese inogona kushandiswa kurapwa, kana microecological agents inogona kushandiswa kudzora turakiti rematumbo.