PAET MUMWE

Imbwa yemhino pfupi

Ndinogaronzwa shamwari dzichiti imbwa dzinenge imbwa nembwa dzinenge dzisinei nembwa dzinotaura semadimi.Unorevei?90% yembwa dzatinoona dzine mhino dzakareba, izvo zvinova mugumisiro wekushanduka kwechisikigo.Imbwa dzakashanduka mhino dzakareba kuitira kuti tive nemanzwiro ari nani ekunhuhwirira uye kugarisa mamwe masero anonhuwa.Mukuwedzera, iyo yakareba mhino inonyanya kukodzera kumhanya, kudzingirira uye kuvhima.Iyo yakareba uye yakakura mhango yemhino, mhepo yakawanda inogona kufemerwa uye kuwedzera kupisa kunogona kubudiswa.

Sezvo imbwa dzemhuno refu dziri mhedzisiro yekushanduka-shanduka, ndedzipi imbwa dzemhuno pfupi?Imbwa dzese dzemhuno pfupi mhedzisiro yekuberekesa.Chinangwa chete ndechekutaridzika kwakanaka uye kwakanaka.Nyika yedu inyika huru yekurima imbwa dzemhuno pfupi.Zvichida hupfumi uye simba renzanga yekare, saka isu tiri nyika yekutanga kurima imbwa dzinopfuyiwa.Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa imbwa yeBeijing (Jingba), Bago naXishi imbwa dzematoyi dzine mukurumbira.Vanoratidzwa nemakumbo mana mapfupi, mhino pfupi, chiso chakaurungana uye maziso makuru, uye chitarisiko chakanaka chemwana.Semuenzaniso, imbwa dzeBeijing dzaive imbwa dzaiperekedza madzimai ehumambo nevarongo mumuzinda wezhizha.Zvinodiwa pakurima ndezvekuti havafanirwe kuita basa rakawandisa, kumhanya zvakanyanya, kuve nyore kubata, uye kuve nerudo nekudziya Nyoro, kana chiitiko cheboka revakadzi kudzingirira imbwa chinonyadzisa.

PAET TWO

Chirwere chemoyo

Idzi imbwa pfupi dzemhuno munyika yedu dzakarerwa kwenguva refu.Kutaura zvazviri, kune zvirwere zvishomanana pane dzimwe imbwa, asi zvimwe zvirwere zvinonyanya kuoneka.Zvirwere zvavo zvinonyanya zvirwere zvemwoyo uye zvirwere zvekufema, uye chinokonzera mhino pfupi.

Shamwari dzakasimudza imbwa dzePeking uye pugs dzinoziva kuti chirwere chemoyo hachigone kunzvenga.Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, vanorarama hupenyu hurefu.Zvakajairika kuvasimudza nesainzi uye kuvatarisira nemazvo.Zvakajairika kurarama makore 16-18, uye chirwere chemwoyo chinowanikwa kune imwe neimwe imbwa yerudzi urwu.Vazhinji vacho vanobva kunhaka, uye vobva varatidza zvishoma nezvishoma zviratidzo zvakasiyana nekukura muhupenyu.Zera rinowanzotanga rinenge 8-13 makore.Inoratidzwa sekusaita basa, kufema muromo wakashama, kuneta nyore, kuderera kwechido, kukosora uye kufema, kunyanya muzhizha.

Pamwe imhaka yekuti imbwa dzematoyi idzi hadzidi zviitiko panguva dzakajairwa, saka zviratidzo izvi zviri nyore kuvharika.Naizvozvo, kana varidzi vezvipfuyo vakazviziva, vanowanzova nezvirwere zvakakomba uye vanonetseka kufema vasati vaenda kuchipatara kunoongororwa.Kazhinji kutaura, zvinhu zvekuongorora zvinosanganisira X-ray kuona ukuru uye chikamu chemoyo, zvipatara zvine cardiac ultrasound midziyo uye yakanaka chiremba tekinoroji inogona kuona basa remoyo, mitral uye tricuspid vharafu kuvharwa uye reflux, kukora kwemoyo, nezvimwe zvakadaro. zvipatara zvishomanana zvine ECG, iyo inogona kunyatsotonga mamiriro ezvinhu akakomba.Nekudaro, vese varidzi vezvipfuyo vanofanirwa kuwana iyo yekutanga data uye yakadhindwa yekuongorora fomu, kutumira iyo yekutanga X-ray mufananidzo uye kuichengeta munharembozha.Xinchao anodhinda Xinchao mushumo uye anoichengeta kumba.Iyo data yezvipatara zvakawanda inogona kuchengetwa chete kwemwedzi 1-2.Zvingangodaro kuti haugone kuiwana gare gare kana iwe uchida kuenzanisa kupora.

Kuongororwa kwechirwere chemoyozvembwandicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha.Mutongo usina kururama ungatungamirira kurufu rwembwa.Somuenzaniso, kukundikana kwemoyo kwakakonzerwa pakutanga.Somugumisiro, kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kuderedza kurova kwemwoyo kwakakonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kwemoyo.Nokudaro, isu hatisi kungokurudzira mishonga yezvirwere zvemwoyo, asi kazhinji, kunze kwemishonga inotarirwa yemwoyo, tichashandisawo mamwe madhiragi antihypertensive uye zvinodhaka kuti tiwedzere trachea uye bronchus kubatsira kufema.

PAET ZVITATU

Zvirwere zvekufema

Mukuwedzera kune chirwere chemoyo chinowanikwa, zvirwere zvekufema zvakare matambudziko asingadzivisiki kune imbwa pfupi dzemhino.Imwe nhengo yemhino, huro, trachea, bronchus nemapapu inowanzorwara, uye imwe yese inotapukirwa imwe neimwe.Mwoyo nemapapu zvinowanzobatanidzwa.Kana pane dambudziko remwoyo, rinowanzoita kuti pulmonary edema, pleural effusion uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvechirwere, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kufema.Sezvineiwo, imbwa zhinji pfupi dzemhino dzinozvarwa dzine moyo wakashata, asi dzingasarwara, asi kana paine zvirwere mumapapu nekufema, dzinowanzokonzera zvirwere zvemoyo.

Zvirwere zviviri zvakajairika zvekufema mumhino pfupi imbwa ndezvakasikwa "refu nyoro palate" uye tracheobronchia.Kana muromo wakapfava wakareba, unodzvinyirira epiglottic cartilage, zvichiita kuti zviome kupinda nekubuda mumhepo, semusuwo unogara wakavhurika hafu uye haugone kuvhurwa zvizere.Nenzira iyi, kana ichida kutenderera kwemhepo yakawanda panguva yekurovedza muviri kana kupisa, ichave yakakanganiswa zvikuru, zvichiita kuti kuderedzwa kuyerera, kunyange dyspnea uye chizuru.Muchokwadi, zvinowanzoitika mukuti imbwa diki dzine mhuno dzinowanzoita heatstroke mushure mekuita uye kana tembiricha yakakwira muzhizha.Muchiitiko chekupfupika kwekufema, nekuda kwe hypoxia, kurova kwemoyo kuchakurumidza kukurumidza uye kukonzeresa kuitika kwechirwere chemoyo.

Vamwe vanhu vanoti kureba kwemhino yemhino, kunoderedza mukana wehutachiona hwekufema, izvo zvine musoro.Iyo mhino yemhino izere nemvere dzemhino uye tsinga dzeropa, izvo zvine basa rekuchengetedza tembiricha yemhepo.Kana kunze kuchitonhora, pisa mhepo inotonhora uye utonhodze mhepo kana mamiriro okunze achipisa, kuitira kuti udzivise kukurudzira zvakananga kwemhepo kuhuro uye trachea.Saizvozvo, bvudzi remhino rinoitawo basa mukusefa huruva uye mabhakitiriya.Haisi chete yekutanga chipingamupinyi chekupikisa kwevanhu, asiwo masiki echisikigo.Imbwa dzedu dzinoyevedza dzemhuno pfupi dzine mhino pfupi.Mabasa aya haana simba.Vanowanzo konzera chirwere chekufema nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kana kusangana nechimwe chinhu kunze.Tracheitis uye bronchitis ndiyo zvirwere zvavo zvakajairika.Ipapo vanogona kunge vaine tracheal stenosis, dyspnea, hypoxia… Uye tenderera nekukanganisa moyo.

Pakati pese, imbwa dzakawanda dzemhino pfupi imbwa dzinogara kwenguva refu.Kunze kwembwa huru dzakadai seyingdou, dzakawanda dzadzo dzinogona kusvika pazera remakore 16. Naizvozvo, tinofanira kugadzira tembiricha yakadzikama kwavari munguva dzinopisa uye dzinotonhora gore rose, kuderedza mabasa echisimba uye kufara, uye kuderedza guruva nenzvimbo dzine tsvina. .Ndinotenda vachakuperekedza muhupenyu hunofadza.